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AP Junior English Vocab. Words (Words of Argument)
AP Junior English summer homework!
16
English
11th Grade
08/19/2009

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Term
Accommodation
Definition
shaping an argument to appeal to a particular audience
Term
Apology
Definition
a defense, excuse, or justification in speech or writing, as for a cause or doctrine
Term
Authority
Definition
a citation (as from a book or file) used in defense or support
Term
Claims/Warrants
Definition
a primary point being made to support an argument
Term
Deduction
Definition
the drawing of a conclusion by reasoning; the act of deducing
Term
Emotional Appeal
Definition
emotional appeals target the emotions of the reader to create some kind of connection with the writer which can be very important in an argument
Term
Ethical Appeal
Definition
used to establish the writer as fair, open-minded, honest, and knowledgeable about the subject matter; the writer creates a sense of him or herself as trustworthy and credible
Term
Ethos
Definition
appeal based on the character of the speaker; an ethos-driven document relies on the reputation of the author
Term
Generalization
Definition
a proposition asserting something to be true either of all members of a certain class or of an indefinite part of that class
Term
Induction
Definition
the process of deriving general principles from particular facts or instances; a conclusion reached by this process
Term
Logical Appeal
Definition
Logical appeal is the strategic use of logic, claims, and evidence to convince an audience of a certain point
Term
Logos
Definition
the logic used to support a claim (induction and deduction); can also be the facts and statistics used to help support the argument
Term
Paradigm
Definition
one that serves as a pattern or model; an example of a conjugation or declension showing a word in all its inflectional forms
Term
Pathos
Definition
the emotional or motivational appeals; vivid language, emotional language and numerous sensory details
Term
Refutation
Definition
the part of an argument where a speaker or writer anticipates and counters opposing points of view
Term
Syllogism
Definition
reasoning from the general to the specific
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