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AP Human Geography Models
A complete list of all the models needed to know for the AP Human Geography Exam
9
Geography
12th Grade
04/09/2013

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Cards

Term
Burgess' Concentric Zone Model
Definition
Urban expansion occurs in concentric rings away from the CBD (moves in order from CBD to low-income to working-class to middle-class to weathy.).
Term
Demographic Transition Model
Definition
Process of change in a society's population from a condition of high crude birth and death rates/high rates of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates/low rates of natural increase.
Term
Gravity Model
Definition
Describes the attractive force between two larger cities, which have greater drawing power than smaller cities.
Term
Hoyt's Sector Model
Definition
Different classes and residential areas grow outward along distinct radii; all have access to the CBD.
Term
Ibero-American (Central American) City Model
Definition
Has a central CBD with a prestigious spine of elite residential sectors, an adjacent zone of modest housing, and an outer ring zone of peripheral squatter settlements.
Term
Harris& Ullman's Multiple-Nuclei Model
Definition
Has different areas with smaller subgroups, with a CBD that isn't located in the center. The city spreads outwards from more than one node of growth.
Term
Population Pyramids
Definition
Graphs that represent population by age and gender; they sometimes represent stages of the demographic transition.
Term
Renfrew Model
Definition
Poses that three source areas of agriculture gave rise to a great language family
Term
Rostow's Modernization Model
Definition
Lists the stages required for a society to modernize (Traditional, Pre-conditions for Takeoff, Take-Off, Drive to Maturity, High Consumption)
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