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AP Human Geography Chapter 9
Mrs. Deloach's Class
15
Geography
9th Grade
02/26/2013

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Cards

Term
Brandt Line
Definition
Imaginary line separating MDC's in North hemisphere from LDC's in South hemisphere.
Example- Borders between Africa and Europe.
Term
Dependency Theory
Definition
N/A
Term
Development
Definition
Process of improvement in material conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge/technology.
Example-Britain has undergone more development than Ethiopia.
Term
Developing Country
Definition
A country at an early stage in the process of economic development.
Example-Sudan.
Term
Economic Development
Definition
Increase in standard of living in a nation's population with sustained growth.
Example-China is at a lower stage than Italy.
Term
Ecotourism
Definition
N/A
Term
GDP
Definition
The value of total output of goods and services in a given time,usually a year.
Example- LDC's tend to have smaller GDP's than MDC's.
Term
Gender Empowerment Index
Definition
Compares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making.
Example-LDC's score lower on GEM than MDC's
Term
HDI
Definition
Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income,literacy,education,etc.
Example- Ability to compare progress between developing countries.
Term
LDC
Definition
A country at a relatively early age in the process of economic development.
Example- Mali.
Term
Literacy Rate
Definition
Percentage of a country's adults who can read and write.
Example- Belize 17%
Term
MDC
Definition
A country that progressed far along a continuum of development.
Example-France.
Term
Neo-colonialism
Definition
Control by a powerful country of its former colonies by economic pressures.
Example- Commonwealth of Nations countries economically pressured to cooperate with the UK.
Term
Primary Sector(Activity)
Definition
Portion of economy concerned with direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface.
Example- Farming is part of the sector.
Term
Productivity
Definition
Value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it.
Example-A computer is more valuable than silicon, plastic, and metal, rendering its manufacture very productive.
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