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Details

AP Human Geography
Vocab- Ch 5: Language
20
Geography
9th Grade
01/09/2011

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Cards

Term
British Recieved Pronunciation (BRP)
Definition
The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in the London area and now considered standard in the UK.
Term
Creole or Creolized Language
Definition
A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being donminated.
Term
Dialect
Definition
A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocab, spelling, and pronunciation.
Term
Ebonics
Definition
Dialect spoken by some African-Americans.
Term
Extinct Language
Definition
A language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.
Term
Franglais
Definition
A term used by the French for English words that have entered the French Language, a combonation of francais and anglais, the French words for "French" and "English", respectively.
Term
Ideograms
Definition
The system of writing used in China and other east asian countries is which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound, as in the case with letters in English.
Term
Isolgloss
Definition
A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.
Term
Isolated Language
Definition
A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.
Term
Language
Definition
A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.
Term
Language Branch
Definition
A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families. Can be confirmed that they are derived from the same family.
Term
Language Family
Definition
A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancester long before recorded history.
Term
Language Group
Definition
A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent path and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.
Term
Lingua Franca
Definition
A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.
Term
Literary Tradition
Definition
A language that is written as well as spoken.
Term
Official Language
Definition
The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.
Term
Pidgin Language
Definition
A form of speech that adopts a simplified gammar and limited vocab of a lingua franca, used for communications amongst speakers of two different languages.
Term
Spanglish
Definition
Combination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic-Americans.
Term
Standard Language
Definition
The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.
Term
Vulgar Latin
Definition
A form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.
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