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AP Government - The American Political Landscape
Chapter 5: "The American Political Landscape" from "Government by the People" 22nd Edition
13
Political Studies
12th Grade
01/15/2012

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Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.
Term
Political Socialization
Definition
The process by which we develop our political attitudes, values, and beliefs.
Term
Demographics
Definition
The study of the characteristics of populations.
Term
Political Predisposition
Definition
A characteristic of individuals that is predictive of political behavior.
Term
Reinforcing Cleavages
Definition
Divisions within society that reinforce one another, making groups more homogeneous or similar.
Term
Cross-Cutting Cleavages
Definition
Divisions within society that cut across demographic categories to produce groups that are more heterogeneous or different.
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
A notion held by nineteenth-century Americans that the United States was destined to rule the continent, from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
Term
Race
Definition
A grouping of human beings with distinctive characteristics determined by genetic inheritance.
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
A social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race.
Term
Gender Gap
Definition
The difference between the political opinions of political behavior of men and of women.
Term
Fundamentalists
Definition
Conservative Christians who as a group have become more active in politics in the last two decades and were especially influential in the 2000 Presidential election.
Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
The total output of all economic activity in the nation, including goods and services.
Term
Socioeconomic Status (SES)
Definition
A division of population based on occupation, income, and education.
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