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AP Government-Interest Groups
Chapter 6, Government by the People 2009 Edition, Chapter 6, Leigh Beth Lytle
9
Political Studies
12th Grade
10/05/2011

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Term
Faction
Definition
A term the founders used to refer to political parties and special interests or interest groups.
Term
Pluralism
Definition
A theory of government that holds that open, multiple, and competing groups can check the asserted power by any one group.
Term
Interest Group
Definition
A collection of people who share a common interest or attitude and seek to influence government for specific ends. Interest groups usually work within the framework of government and try to achieve their goals through tactics such as lobbying.
Term
Movement
Definition
A large body of people interested in a common issue, idea, or concern that is of continuing signifigance and who are willing to take action. Movements seek to change attitudes or institutions, not just policies.
Term
Open Shop
Definition
A company with a labor agreement under which union membership cannot be required as a condition of employment.
Term
Closed Shop
Definition
A company with a loabor agreement under which union membership can be a condition of employment.
Term
Professional Associations
Definition
Groups of individuals who share a common profession and are often organized for common political purposes related to their profession.
Term
Free Rider
Definition
An individual who does not join a group representing his or her interests yet recieves the benefit of the group's influence.
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