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AP Gov ch 10/11
AP Gov Ch 10/11 terms
30
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12th Grade
11/18/2013

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Term
Civic Duty
Definition
The belief that in order to support democratic government, a citizen should vote
Term
Legitimacy
Definition
Elections are universally accepted as a fair and free method of selecting political leaders
Term
Referendum
Definition
Voters given chance to approve/disapprove something proposed by the legislature
Term
Initiative Petition
Definition
Citizens propose law, must get 10% of signatures equal to voters in last election
Term
Suffrage
Definition
The right to vote
Term
Rational Choice Theory
Definition
Assumes that voters and politicians act in their own best interest.
Term
Political Efficacy
Definition
The belief that ordinary people can influence the government
Term
Voter Registration
Definition
People must first put their names on an electoral roll in order to be allowed to vote
Term
Motor Voter Act
Definition
States can allow eligible voters to register by checking a box on driver's license application/renewal form
Term
Mandate Theory of Elections
Definition
Election winner has a mandate from the people to carry out promised policies
Term
Policy Voting
Definition
electoral choices made on the basis of voters' policy preferences
Term
Electoral College
Definition
Casts the determining votes for president and vice president
Term
Retrospective Voting
Definition
Voting theory-voters ask question, "What have you done for me lately?"
Term
Amicus Curiae Briefs
Definition
"friend of the court" submits to raise more points of view and info not in the formal parties' briefs-over 100 groups filed for Bakke
Term
Interest Groups
Definition
Group of people with same policy goals entering policy process to achieve goals
Term
Pluralist Theory
Definition
Interest group activity brings representation to all
Term
Elite Theory
Definition
A few groups have most of the power
Term
Hyper pluralist Theory
Definition
Too many groups are getting too much of what they want
Term
Collective Good
Definition
Something of value that can't be withheld from a potential group member
Term
Free-Rider Problem
Definition
Can benefit from group's activities without joining
Term
Selective Benefits
Definition
Goods that a group can restrict to those that actually join
Term
Single-Issue Groups
Definition
Narrow interest,dislike compromise, membership from people new to politics
Term
Lobbying
Definition
Political persuading to represent organized groups
Term
Electioneering
Definition
Aiding candidates financially and getting group members out to support them
Term
Class Action Suits
Definition
A small amount of people can sue on behalf of all people in similar circumstances
Term
PAC (Political Action Committee)
Definition
Funding vehicles created by the 1974 campaign finance reforms
Term
Union Shop
Definition
New employees of a business must join the union representing them within a short period of time
Term
Right-to-Work Laws
Definition
Outlaw union membership as a condition of employment
Term
Subgovernments
Definition
Network of groups in U.S political system- a lot of control over certain policy areas
Term
Public Interest Lobbies
Definition
Seek a collective good that won't selectively and materially benefit the organization
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