Shared Flashcard Set

Details

AP GOV
GOVERNMENT
59
General Vocab
12th Grade
08/11/2015

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
435
Definition
Number of people house of representatives
Term
100
Definition
number of senators
Term
2
Definition
number of years until house of reps re elected split into two political parties.
Term
270
Definition
Minimum to be elected president 51%
Term
538
Definition
number of people in the electoral college
Term
delegates
Definition
more votes = delegates
Term
10
Definition
the 10 year census bill of rights
Term
33
Definition
1/3 senate is replaced every 2 years
state legislature has to redistictrate in 33 states
Term
6
Definition
the senate is reelected after 6 years
Term
3
Definition
3 people dc represenatives 3 branches of the government judiciarly , ledistary, executary.
Term
55
Definition
amount of californian representatives
Term
delegated powers
Definition
powers of the federal government guaranteed by the constitution. Declare war
Term
implied powers
Definition
powers inferred by the express powers that allow congress to carry out its functions (powers not expressly stated in the constitution but are reasonably suggested, implied by the expressed powers)
Term
articles of confederation
Definition
articles of confederation (attempt at the constitution) helped to negotiate peace with england however it created unneccessary taxes and congress had limited power.
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
Meeting that changed the articles of confederation.
Term
federalists
Definition
wanted a strong central government. wanted ratification of the constitution. favored nationalistic govenrment.
Term
anti federalists
Definition
opposed ratification of the constitution. opposed strong central government.
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
term that describes the deliberate rearrangement of the boundaries of congressional districts to influence the outcome of elections.
Term
sub committees
Definition
A sub-committee is a small group of people assigned to focus on a particular task or area, such as finance or personnel
Term
standing commitees
Definition
The primary purpose of standing committees shall be to consider and recommend actions and propose policies in the functional areas under their jurisdictions, subject to final approval by the Council.
Term
fec
Definition
federal election committee beaurocratic agency out to enforce laws
Term
power of the purse
Definition
the power of congress dealing with money
Term
civil liberties
Definition
bill of rights
Term
state legislatures
Definition
legilative body which is to make laws.
Term
house represenatatives
Definition
435 people that are elected from each state depending on state populate that are part of the electoral colelge
Term
legislative branch
Definition
the branch of government that makes laws
Term
primary system
Definition
a way their views filter into one candidate for each party.
Term
re-districting
Definition
Redistricting is the process of drawing new electoral district boundaries in order to equalize district populations.
Term
patronage
Definition
giving jobs
Term
speaker of the house
Definition
leader of the house of represenatatives that appoint which bills go to which commitee
Term
electoral college
Definition
538 people in electoral college and determine who becomes president
Term
minor or 3rd parties
Definition
parties such as communist independent, etc.. more extreme views
Term
open primary
Definition
allows different parties to vote for another party as long as it will support their views.
Term
closed primary
Definition
can vote only if in the same primary
Term
mid-term elections
Definition
the people can elect their representatives in the middle of the term of the executive or of another set of members.(example senate)
Term
general elections
Definition
a regular election of candidates for officeGeneral election is one in which most or all of the members of the political party are chosen, elections that are held for the nation’s primary legislative body

Read more: Difference between primary and general election | Difference Between | Difference between primary vs general election
Term
general election
Definition
Term
power of the sword
Definition
to enforce rules
Term
civil rights
Definition
The rights of people to be treated without unreasonable or unconstitutional differenceshas traditionally revolved around the basic right to be free from unequal treatment based on certain protected
Term
civil rights
Definition
Term
re-apportionment
Definition
where house of representatives are divided based on states population every 10 years
Term
supremecy clause
Definition
t establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions.
Term
executive branch
Definition
enforces laws. President part of the executive branch.
Term
Soft Money
Definition
money donated by interest groups that is unlimited and is used for negative press against a candidate.
Term
Soft Money
Definition
a contribution to a political party that is not accounted as going to a particular candidate, thus avoiding various legal limitations.
Term
bill of rights
Definition
first 10 ammendments
Term
porkbarrel/earmarks
Definition
the use of government funds for projects designed to please voters or legislatures and win votes.
Term
all politics/local
Definition
Candidates only local areas for votes.
Term
checks + balance
Definition
mechanisms thru which each gov branch participates in/influences activities of other branches
Term
federalism
Definition
form of government where power and authority is divided between essential and various state governments.
Term
seperation of powers
Definition
establishing the 3 different forms of government
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
all federal agencies that enforce the laws EPA, FBI
Term
red tape
Definition
layers of procedures that take a long time to accomplish something.
Term
Oversight
Definition
implied power where congress checks up on thing
Term
2 party system
Definition
bipartisan (two major political parities that form a government)
Term
judiciary branch
Definition
court system
Term
ratification
Definition
The process by which a Constitutional amendment, or other document is officially put into place
Term
full faith + credit
Definition
respects other states laws
Term
Amendment Process
Definition
if 2/3 of both the Senate and House of Representatives agree
if 2/3 of all state legislatures call a convention for proposing new amendments
Amendments are ratified either when 3/4 of all the state legislatures agree to the amendment or when 3/4 of special ratifying conventions in each state agree. Congress shall decide which form of ratification to use.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!