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AP Gov - Comparative Gov't Ch 4 Vocabulary
Comparative Gov't [2nd Semester] Ch 4 vocab
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11th Grade
01/25/2011

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Term
Alliance
Definition
coalition of British Liberals and Social Democrats in the 1980s that became the Liberal Democrats of today
Term
Backbenchers
Definition
members of a parliament who aren't in the government or shadow cabinet
Term
Beveridge Report
Definition
Published in the 1940s; set the stage for British welfare state
Term
Collective responsibility
Definition
the doctrine that all cabinet members must agree with all decisions
Term
collectivist consensus
Definition
Cross-party British support for the welfare state that lasted until the late 1970s
Term
Confederation of British Industry [CBI]
Definition
The leading British business interest group
Term
Conservative Party
Definition
Britain's most important right-of-center party, in power for more often than not for 2 centuries
Term
COREPER
Definition
EU Council of Permanent Representatives
Term
Corporatism
Definition
In Europe, arrangements thru which gov't, business, and labor leaders cooperatively set microeconomic or macroeconomic policy, normally outside the regular electoral legislative process.
Term
Deference
Definition
courteous regard for people's feelings; "in deference to your wishes"
Term
Devolution
Definition
The process of decentralizing power from the national gov'ts that stops short of federalism
Term
ECSC
Definition
One of the precursors of the EU, formed in 1951
Term
Euro
Definition
The new European currency, introduced in 1999
Term
Euroskeptic
Definition
people opposed to the expansion of the EU'S power
Term
First past the post
Definition
Electoral system based on single-member districts in which the candidate who receives the most votes wins
Term
Good Friday Agreement
Definition
a practical peace agreement reached by the major parties in Northern Ireland w/ the British and Irish governments on Good Friday 1998
Term
Gradualism
Definition
the belief that changes occur, or ought to occur, slowly in the form of gradual steps
Term
Great Reform Act
Definition
law passed in 1832 that expanded the suffrage; widely seen as a key step towards democracy in Britain
Term
House of Commons
Definition
the all-important lower house of the British Parliament
Term
House of Lords
Definition
the weaker upper house of the British Parliament, slated for reform or abolition
Term
Labour Party
Definition
the leading left-wing party in Britain, in power since 1997
Term
Liberal Democratic Party
Definition
#3 party in Britain, and in some ways the most radical
Term
Maastricht Treaty
Definition
Created the EU and EMU, signed in 1992
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
the royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 1215
Term
Manifesto
Definition
in Britain and other parliamentary systems, another term for a party's platform in an election campaign
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