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AP Exam Review
AP Exam Review
13
Chemistry
11th Grade
05/05/2013

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Definition
~electron configurations must have opposite spins to be valid
Term
Hund's rule
Definition

no two electrons can have the same spin

 

Term

Atomic Trends

(atomic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, ionic radii, metallic character)

define/explain

Definition
Term
Arrhenius Acid/Base
Bronsted Acid/Base
Definition

Arrhenius Acid/Base ~ acids produce ions in aq soln and bases produce hydroxide ions

 

Bronstead ~ an acid is a proton acceptor and base is a proton acceptor

Term

Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Schrodinger equation

Definition

~cannot precisely know both the position/momentum of a particle

~narrows down the places most likely to find an electron

Term
bond order
Definition
B.O. = 1/2 * bonding e - nonbonding e
Term

alkanes equation

alkynes equation

alkenes equation

Definition

2n + 2

2n - 2

2n

Term

Functional Groups

Alcohols, Ethers, Carboxylic Acids, Esthers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Amides, Amides

Definition

Alcohol -OH

Ethers -O-

Carboxylic Acids COOH

Esthers COO

Aldehydes COH

Ketones CO

Amines NH2

Amide CONH2

Term

dipole

&

dipole moment?

Definition

~a bond with a partial positive charge on one end and a partial negative on the other

 

~sum of dipole bonds

Term

molecular geometry angles, and eqs and orientation

~linear

~tetrahedral

~octahedral

Definition

~180; AX2;sp

~109.5 AX4;sp3

~90 + 180 AX6; sp3d2

Term

molec. geom. part 2, angle, eqs, and orientation

~trigonal planar

~trigonal bipyramidal

 

Definition

~120; AX3;sp3

~120 + 90; AX5; sp3d

Term
ideal gas assumtions
Definition

~exhibit no volume

~exhibit no attractive/repulsive forces

Term

electromagnetic spectrum

order of:

Definition
RADIO, MICEROWAVE, INFARED, VISIBLE, ULTRAVIOLET, XRAYS, GAMMARAY
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