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| Little white hairs on a leaf |
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| Epicotyl develops into the ___ |
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| Hypocotyl develops into the ___ |
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| Radicle develops into the ___ |
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| The ___ develops into the primary root |
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| The ___ develops into the stem |
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| The ___ develops into the leaves |
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| Fruit, stem, seed, or leaf: Greenbean |
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| Fruit, stem, seed, or leaf: Pea |
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| Interrelationship of organisms to their environment |
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| Growth structure of shape and form |
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| How an organism develops; stages of development |
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Variety Order Interrelationships Change |
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| Characteristics of Our World |
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Rod shaped structure of the embryo (the "heads") |
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| In taxonomy, when something has two names |
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| Study of naming, classification, identification, and documentation |
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| Family names always end in ___ |
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Cell Division Cell Enlargement Cell Specialization |
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| The three phases of growth |
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| Two types of cell division |
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| Amount of available water |
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Definition
| What is the determining factor in cell enlargement? |
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| Parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma |
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Definition
In cell specialization, the cell becomes one of three types of cells: 1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ |
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| When water pushes the fibers of the seed coat apart (only the seed coat enlarges) |
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| When water molecules moves through the seed coat fibers and into the embryo (only the embryo enlarges) |
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| What type of fruit is a peanut? |
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| Fruit walls are called the ___ |
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Three layers of the pericarp 1. 2. 3. |
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Seed coat Stored food Embryo |
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| In the seed, food is stored in one of two places. Either the ___ or ___ |
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Hypocotyl Epicotyle Cotyledon Radicle |
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| What type of fruit is a walnut? |
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| Where the leaf attaches to the stem |
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| The original stored food in all seeds |
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| The endosperm moves through the cotyledon into the epycotyl, hypocotyl, and radicle as a ___ |
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Definition
| Pericarp Layers on a Peach: Fuzzy skin |
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| Pericarp Layers on a Peach: Juicy fruit |
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| Pericarp Layers on a Peach: Pit |
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| In a free stone peach the ___ and ___ are not attached. |
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| In a cling peach, the ___ and ___ are attached. |
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| Has more than two cotyledon |
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| What did the experiment with the beans in the jar demonstrate? |
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Monocot (one cotyledon) Dicot (two cotyledon) |
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| What type of fruit is corn? |
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| Because it contains starch. |
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| Why is iodine purple/black? |
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1. Releases Radicle 2. Lets the pollen tube in so fertizilation can occur |
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Definition
Two functions of the micropyle 1. 2. |
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| Germination that takes places above the earth's surface |
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| Germination that takes places below the earth's surface |
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| The factor that determine everything about the seeds |
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| Just inside the seed coat, outside the cotyledon. |
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| Where is the endosperm located? |
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Three parts of nomenclature: ___ ____ ____ |
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| Protects the epicotyl from soil abrasion |
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| Sometimes called Seed Leaves |
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| Auxins are broken down when exposed to ___ |
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| Protects the radicle in corn |
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| To produce seed roots (seminole roots) which increase absorption of water. |
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| What is the mesocotyl's function? |
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| To absorb water and nutrients |
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| Why is the primary root important? |
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| Reduced rate of metabolism. Very, very, very slow growth |
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| Corn is stored at __% moisture |
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| Stalk that attaches the seed to the pericarp |
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Fertizilation Meiosis Growth |
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| Three processes in every life cycle |
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Seed Seedling Mature vegetative plant Reproducing plant |
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Definition
| Four life stages of a plant |
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| Begins the strutcure of all angiosperm as a result of fertizilation |
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| A zygote is a ___ structure |
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| Taking in of water by the seed |
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| Cells take in water and build up turgor pressure. Turgid = cell enlargement |
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| Water is used to break complex food into simpler food |
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| Hydrolysis is another term for ___ |
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| The simple food (glucose) is converted to cell energy (ATP) |
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| Also known as "controlled burning" |
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| Building up of protoplasm |
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| Protoplasm is __% - __% water |
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Growth Imbibition Osmosis Digestion Respiration Assimilation |
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Definition
Growth Imbibition Osmosis Digestion Respiration Assimilation |
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Growth Imbibition Osmosis Digestion Respiration Assimilation |
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Definition
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| Round kernel, so it heats evenly |
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Definition
| Morphological characteristic of popcorn |
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Pericarp and seed coat Endosperm |
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Definition
| Anatomical characteristic of popcorn |
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| Hard flint-like pericarp and seed coat holds steam inside fruit until it violently splits. |
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Definition
| How do the pericarp and seed coat effect the popcorn? |
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| Most of the seed is endosperm with large pores filled with liquid water. |
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Definition
| How does the endosperm effect the popcorn? |
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Conversion of water to stem by heating water until it moves so rapidly it turns to gas. When steam pressure is great enough, popcorn explodes and turns itself inside out. |
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Definition
| Physiological characteristics of popcorn |
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