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AP English: Schemes and Tropes
n/a
22
English
11th Grade
12/02/2009

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Term
Antimetabole
Definition
The repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order. EX: You can take the boy out of the country but you can't take the country out of the boy.
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
An insertion of material that interrupts the typical flow of a sentence.
Term
Appositive
Definition
A noun or noun phrase that follows another noun immediately or defines or amplifies it.
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
The omission of words, the meaning of which is provided by the overall context of a passage.
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
An omission of conjunctions between related clauses.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning or in the middle of two or more adjacent words.
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of two or more adjacent words.
Term
Consonance
Definition
The repetition of consonant sounds, but not in vowels, as in assonance.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The repetition of the same word or group of words at teh beginning of successive clauses.
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
The same word is repeated at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences.
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
The deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis.
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
The repetition of the last word (or phrase) from the previous line, clause, or sentence at the beginning of the next. Often combined with climax. EX: The love of wicked men converts to fear,
That fear to hate, and hate turns one or both
To worthy danger and deserved death.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
Figure of speach, actual part of something to describe the whole.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty"). Metonymy is also the rhetorical strategy of describing something indirectly by referring to things around it, such as describing someone's clothing to characterize the individual.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A brief, usually indirect reference to a person, place, or event, real or fictional.
Term
Pun
Definition
A play on words
Term
Analogy/Extended Metaphor
Definition
Comparison between two unlike things, but through the comparison it becomes easier to understand.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect; an extravagant statement.
Term
Litotes
Definition
A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A figure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side; a compressed paradox. Adjective: oxymoronic. See also: verbal paradox.
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement that appears to contradict itself.
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
A figure of speech in which some absent or nonexistent person or thing is addressed as if present and capable of understanding.
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