Shared Flashcard Set

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AP English III
Vocabulary Words
298
English
11th Grade
11/18/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Reprehensible
Definition
(adjective) • Deserving rebuke or censure; blameworthy • Since Bob had cheated on his vocabulary test, Mrs. Roeser punished him for this ---- action.
Term
Brittle
Definition

(adjective)

·         Likely to break or snap; difficult to deal with

·         Sam’s ----- personality made it extremely difficult to work with her, because she has little patience and gets offended very easily. 

Term
Deleterious
Definition

(adjective)

·         Having a harmful effect; injurious

·         Not completing Mrs. Roeser’s assignments has a ---- effect on students, because they will become extremely stressed trying to finish it all in a short amount of time.

Term
Enmity
Definition

(noun)

·         A feeling of hostility or ill will; hatred

·         Kelly and Jane often yelled and fought with each other, so Mrs. Roeser decided to intervene and put an end to the ---- between them.

 

Term
Heinous
Definition

(adjective)

·         Grossly wicked or evil; abominable

·         Students often think that Bill, who is the school bully, is a ---person; he often beats up other students, greatly mocks them, and rarely says anything nice. 

Term
Tenacious
Definition

(adjective)

·         Holding or clinging tightly; having the ability to retain information easily

·         Anna had a ---- grip on Mrs. Roeser’s arm as she would not let her English teacher leave until she got an extra credit assignment to boost her grade. 

Term
Inflammatory
Definition

(adjective)

·         Causing pain to a part of the body; arousing or intended to arouse angry feelings, especially in speech or writing.

·         After reading the author’s ---- essay, many readers were offended by the rude and inappropriate comments. 

Term
Endemic
Definition

 

(adjective)

·         Prevalent among a specific group or region

·         Large packets of information are quite ---- in Mrs. Roeser’s class; other English classes receive a decent amount, while Mrs. Roeser’s class obtains a minimum of twelve length packets in a week. 

 

Term
Doff
Definition

(verb)

·         To take off or remove; to put aside

·         Because the heat was unbearable in the classroom, Jon had decided to ---- his sweater. 

Term
Theoretical
Definition

(adjective)

·         Not practical or applied; hypothetical

·         Although Carl had come up some ---- arguments, none of them were strong enough to use in his essay. 

Term
Permeate
Definition

(verb)

·         To penetrate or pervade a substance, area, etc; to spread

·         The aroma from Sophia’s fruity perfume ---- throughout the room, which made the classroom smell like strawberries. 

Term
Pervasive
Definition

(verb)

·         To penetrate or pervade a substance, area, etc; to spread

·         The aroma from Sophia’s fruity perfume ---- throughout the room, which made the classroom smell like strawberries. 

Term
Prodigious
Definition

(adjective)

·         Impressively great in size, force, or extent; extraordinary or marvelous

·         Submitting the Roeser paper is quite a ---- moment, as the project you have been working diligently on for many months has finally been finished. 

Term
Replete
Definition

(adjective)

·         Abundantly supplied; filled by something

·         Mrs. Roeser’s year-long class is ---- with information about literature, writing techniques, grammar, vocabulary, and other various skills that are essential for the AP exam. 

Term
Exemplary
Definition

(adjective)

·         Serving as a model; outstanding

·         Organization, punctualness, and diligence are all ---- characteristics of a good student.

Term
Apoplexy
Definition

(noun)

·         A sudden effusion of blood; a fit of extreme anger or rage

·         Jenna’s --- was a result of the failing grade she had received on an essay in which she had put much time and effort into making. 

Term
Specious
Definition

(adjective)                                                        

·         Seemingly reasonable but actually incorrect; misleading

·         The first option on the multiple choice was very --- , as it seemed to be the obvious answer; however, it ended up being the incorrect answer

Term
Stalwart
Definition

·         (Adjective) Firm and resolute; strong and vigorous

·         (Noun) One who is morally and physically strong

·         Although Matt claimed he was a ---- , his opinion and view on contemporary issues often changed. 

Term
Dissuade
Definition

(verb)

·         To persuade not to do; discourage

·         If a student is not diligent, willing to work, or has no time for work, Mrs. Roeser often ---- him or her to take her class. 

Term
Dispassionate
Definition

 

(verb)

·         To persuade not to do; discourage

·         If a student is not diligent, willing to work, or has no time for work, Mrs. Roeser often ---- him or her to take her class. 

 

Term
Objectivity
Definition
• External or material reality; judgment that is uninfluenced by emotion or personal prejudices • Although the zookeeper both hated and feared polar bears, he showed much ---- by adding a polar bear exhibit to the zoo.
Term
Integrity
Definition

(noun)

·         The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; uprightness

·         Skipper, a penguin in the zoo, had much ---- , as he always told the truth and stood up for what was right. 

Term
Incontrovertible 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Not open to question; impossible to dispute

·         The decision to make Simba the head of the lion pack was ---- , as he was the strongest and most qualified lion in the area. 

Term
Impartial 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Unbiased or unprejudiced; fair

·         Instead of giving his leaves to only one of his children, George the giraffe made an ---- decision to divide his food amongst his three children. 

Term
Exculpate 
Definition

(verb)

·         To free from blame or guilt; vindicate

·         Even though Bobo the monkey had stolen the food, the zookeeper decided to ---- Bobo for this crime. 

Term
Impede 
Definition

(verb)

·         To block or delay; to restrict or retard in action, progress, etc.

·         By stepping between the two animals, the elephant had --- the snake from his eating the mouse. 

Term
Obscure 
Definition

·         (verb) To darken; to make unclear

·         (adjective) Dark; vague

·         Mark the mouse found the maze very ---- ; he spent hours trying to find the exit, yet the many walls and pathways made him extremely confused and perplexed. 

Term
Quandary 
Definition

(noun)

·         State of doubt or uncertainty; a dilemma

·         The shark was in quite a ---- , as he could not decide whether he should starve to death, or eat his best friend. 

Term
Indolent 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Lazy or lethargic; causing little or no pain

·         Sloths are often very ---- , as they just hang on the branches of trees for hours doing nothing. 

Term
Insipid 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Lacking in flavor or zest; dull

·         The birds found their bread to be very ---- , because every single piece tasted as bland as cardboard. 

Term
Egregious
Definition

(adjective)

Clearly bad or offensive; notorious

·         Katherine the kangaroo made an ---- mistake by bring ham to Pam the pig’s party.

 

Term
Flagrant 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Conspicuously wicked ; outrageous

·         Seeing that his owner had seen his ---- action of taking the keys, the dog had decided to put them back on the table where they were originally.

Term
Frenetic 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Wildly excited or active; frantic

·         The zookeeper became very ---- as it opening day for the zoo, yet there still was much preparation that needed to be done.

Term
Gratuitous 
Definition

(adjective)

·         lacking good reason; unearned

·         The zebra’s reward was quite ----; the hippo had done all of the work, but the zebra got all of the credit.

Term
Superfluous 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Unnecessary; excessive or overabundant

·         Adding another whale exhibit to the zoo is completely ----, especially since it already has one of the world’s largest whale exhibits. 

Term
Coup 
Definition

(noun)

·         A highly successful action; a sudden attack

·         Because there was so much enmity for their leader, the pandas had planned a ----, which would instantly cause their leader to lose his power. 

Term
Disingenuous 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Not straightforward or candid; insincere

·         The fox was very ----, as he often lied and made fun of the other animals living in the zoo. 

Term
Ruse 
Definition

(noun)

·         a trick; an action intended to mislead

  •  Julian the lemur had come up with an excellent ----that would make the other lemurs leave the zoo, and thus would give him the entire exhibit to himself. 
Term
Stratagem 
Definition

(noun)

·         skill in devising a deceptive scheme; cunning

  • Snakes have much ----, as they are easily able to deceive and lure their prey. 
Term
Surreptitious 
Definition

(adjective)

·         kept in secret, especially because it would not be approved of; marked by stealth

·         The very ----cat climbed out the window, walked around the streets of the neighborhood, and came back into the room without being noticed by a single person. 

Term
Assiduous 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Diligent; showing great perseverance

George and Lenny were very ---, as they worked very hard and vigorously so that they could obtain their dream of having their farm.

Term
Compelling 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Overpowering or evoking interest; Not able to be refuted

·         Antony made a very --- speech to the plebeians of Rome, as he moved many and made them truly believe in his cause. 

Term
Diligent 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Marked by persevering effort; hard-working

·         Although there were many obstacles in his way, Odysseus remained --- refused to give up until he was able to return back home in Ithaca.  

Term
Dogged 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Preserving or determined; stubborn

·         King Henry VIII’s opinion to execute Sir Thomas Moore was quite --- ; King Henry VIII did not care what Moore’s reason was for defying him, and he was determined to have Moore hung no matter what. 

Term
Endure 
Definition

(adjective)

·         To carry on through, despite hardships; to undergo

·         Despite the criticism and judgment she received, Jane Eyre ---the suffering and continued to live her own life. 

Term
Recant 
Definition

(verb)

·         To retract a previous statement; to say one no longer holds an opinion or belief

·         Winston wished he could --- his decision to defy Big Brother, because his experience of being tantalized and tortured often haunts and scars him.

Term
Nonplus 
Definition

·         To perplex; surprise and confuse someone so much that they are at a loss for words

·         The concept of Catch-22 --- Yossarian; he could not understand how the fear of being in the army would essentially cause people to join the army, and vice versa.

Term
Belie 
Definition

(verb)

·         To contradict; to give a false impression

·         Zeena’s characteristics had greatly --- with those of Mattie; while Zeena was cranky, old, and plain-looking, Mattie was beautiful, young, and kind.

Term
Perfunctory 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Lacking care, interest, or enthusiasm; superficial

·         Holden realized that he was a --- person, as nothing really made him happy or excited

Term
Fulminate 
Definition

(verb)

·         To explode or detonate; to denounce or attack

·         The community of Eatonville had --- Janie for her disgraceful actions; they believed that a woman of Janie’s class should never behave so poorly, immaturely, and horrifically.

Term
Forestall 
Definition

verb

To prevent or obstruct; to prevent by taking action in advance

·         Although he and Mattie had previously decided to commit suicide, Ethan had --- this plan by quickly sliding the sled away from the elm tree.

Term
Estrange 
Definition

(adjective)

·         No longer close or affectionate to someone; alienated or separated

·         After she was forced to wear the scarlet A on her chest, Hester Prynne felt very --- from the community, as not a single person communicated or associated themselves with her. 

Term
Precursor 
Definition

(noun)

·         A person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a substance from which another more stable or definitive product is formed

·         Mina and Van Helsing realized that creating a well thought out plan was a --- for capturing Count Dracula. 

Term
Preen 
Definition

(verb)

·         To make oneself tidy in appearance; to dress up or primp

·         The monster had spent much time --- himself, because he did not want his hideous appearance to scare Dr. Frankenstein or his family.

Term
Perorate 
Definition

(verb)

·         To sum up and conclude; to speak at length, especially in a formal manner

·         After many pages of much detail and storyline, Milton had

      --- his epic poem by having Adam, Eve, and Michael wander out into the new world.

Term
Peccadillo 
Definition

(noun)

·         A small sin or fault; a bad habit

·         After being stranded on the island for many days without rules or civilization, Piggy had obtained a --- of not cleaning up after he makes a mess. 

Term
Epitaph
Definition

(noun)

·         An inscription on a tombstone in memory of the one buried there; a brief literary piece commemorating a deceased person

·         While traveling through the rings of hell, Dante the pilgrim had read the --- of many people who had died due to their maleficent sins.

Term
Aspersion 
Definition

·         Slander or slur; derogatory remark

·         During his trial, Tom Robinson received much --- from the people of Maycomb, mostly because of the fact that he was a black man in the very racist south. 

Term
Implacable 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Relentless or unstoppable; impossible to soothe

·         After killing King Duncan, Macbeth was --- ; Lady Macbeth had tried to calm him, but the guilt of killing the innocent King was greatly tormenting and haunting him.

Term
Extirpate 
Definition

(verb)

·         To eradicate; to remove by surgery

·         Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World depicts a futuristic society where history, art, and individualism are completely ---; instead, only science is used to control everything and everyone.

Term
Deluge
Definition

·         (noun) severe flood; rush

·         (verb) to overwhelm or overflow

·         Jonathan was --- with paperwork, as the criminal and suspect reports had not been filled out and put away for almost five months. 

Term
Complaisant 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Willing to please others; cheerfully obliging

·         Despite his involvement in the murder case, Jill was very ---with the police; she made sure she obeyed the police and gave them all the information they needed to know to solve the mystery. 

Term
Malapropism 
Definition

(noun)

·         Comic misuse of a word; misuse of a word, especially by confusion with one of similar sound

·         Detective Bates made a very common --- by saying that he would never step foot into the crime scene rather than set foot into the crime scene.

Term
Agog 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Eager; to be anxious or curious to hear or see something

·         Maura, the medical examiner of the police department, was quite --- ; she was anticipating the arrival of the DNA results, which would prove who murdered the suspect.

Term
Pucker 
Definition

·         (verb) to gather into small wrinkles or folds; to become gathered

·         Sam --- her lips and kissed her husband every day, because by being a police officer in the extremely dangerous slums, she does not know whether she will be alive by the end of the day.

Term
Vertigo 
Definition

(noun)

·         Severe dizziness; a state of confusion or disorientation

·         After being hit with a baseball bat, the criminal had much

;     --- he could not even stand up straight rather than run away from the police. 

Term
Leverage
Definition

·         (noun) positional advantage; power to act effectively

·         The criminal had much --- over the police and detectives; although he was in their captivity, he was the only one that knew how to stop the imminent explosion of the bomb. 

Term
Sonata 
Definition

(noun)

·         A composition for one or mole solo instruments, which consists of three or four independent movements varying in key, mood, and tempo.

·         While trying to solve the crimes, James always listens to classical --- ; the gorgeous melodies, the intricacy of the piece, and the sustaining tones that the pianist plays always eases his mind and helps him focus. 

Term
Lumen 
Definition

(noun)

·         The central space within a tube-shaped body part or organ; a passage, duct, or cavity

·         Jill had gone into hyperventilation, as the --- connected to her lungs were being impeded by some unknown substance.

Term
Drawl 
Definition

(verb)

·         To speak with  in a slow, lazy way with prolonged vowel sounds; to speak or utter words slowly

·         Because the witness was intoxicated, he had --- his speech so he could attempt to think clearly and sound professional. 

Term
Intrepid 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Fearless; resolutely courageous or brave

·         Jane an extremely --- police officer, as she is willing to risk her life to fight and stop the most dangerous criminals in the city. 

Term
Maverick 
Definition

(noun)

·         One that refuses to abide by the dictates of or resists adherence to a group; a rebel or nonconformist

·         Most of the men arrested by the police today exhibit characteristics of ---; they purposely disregard or disobey the law in order to prove a point. 

Term
Obdurate 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Stubborn; not giving in to persuasion

The criminal proved to be very --- during the interrogation, as he refused answer any questions without the consent of his lawyer. 

Term
Obstinate 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Hard to control or treat; stubborn

·         The terrorists found the soldier to be quite ---; no matter how much they tortured him, the soldier would provide these malicious men with any information.

Term
Proliferate 
Definition

(verb)

·         to increase rapidly in numbers; to multiply

·         As the fire continued to get exponentially larger, the amount of fire fighters at the building ---, because more assistance was needed to put it out.

 

Term
Affable 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Easily approachable; warmly friendly

·         Despite the fact that Bob was a murder, many of the people that knew Bob said that he was a very affable and loving person.

Term
Amenable 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Accountable or responsible to higher authority; willing to be led

·         Although detective Jones was normally --- to having help when solving his cases, he was determined to solve this puzzling mystery by himself. 

Term
Camaraderie 
Definition

(noun)

·         Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together; friendship

·         After working twenty years together, --- has formed between Officer Jones and Officer Smith; the two officers are best friends, and they work very well together. 

Term
Cordial 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Warm and friendly; having passionate or fervent.

Detective Smith was quite --- with the victim, as he her and made her feel safe after the tragic incident had ended. 

Term
Facetious 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Joking, often inappropriately; humorous

·         The homicide detective was recently fired for his ---comments, as he often would make fun of or insult the dead victim in front of his or her family and friends. 

Term
Parody 
Definition

(noun)

·         An imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect; a humorous imitation.

·         Snow Black is a story based off of the original fairytale Snow White; this --- humorously tells the story of Snow White as an evil character rather than a good and innocent character. 

Term
Realism 
Definition

(noun)

·         The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they are actually are, without the idealization or presentation in abstract form; an inclination toward literal truth and pragmatism

·         Quasimodo’s painting of Notre Dame possessed much ---; ever single detail of the painting showed the true and natural beauty of this wonderful city. 

Term
Virtuoso 
Definition

(noun)

·         A highly skilled musician or artist; a person with special knowledge of or interest in works of art.

·         Princes are often ---, as they are always able to serenade princesses with their intricate yet gorgeous sounding melodies.

Term
Decorous 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Having a good taste in manners; proper and polite

In order to be ready for tea time with the Mad Hatter and the March Hare, Alice made sure she was very --- and orderly. 

Term
Equanimity 
Definition

(noun)

·         The quality of being calm and poise; composure.

·         Despite the fact that multitudes of the Hun warriors were charging at her, Mulan was able to maintain her ----. 

Term
Incorrigible 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Not able to be  improved or reformed; not correctable

·         The spell that the Fairy Godmother cast was ---, as it was perfectly executed and contained no flaws whatsoever. 

Term
Ingrate 
Definition

(noun)

·         A person who shows no gratitude; an ungrateful person

·         Pinocchio was quite an --- , as he had not thanked or shown gratitude to the fairy who had turned him into a boy. 

Term
Insolence 
Definition

(noun)

·         Impudent disrespect; the quality of being rude and improper

Winnie the Pooh showed much --- at the dinner last night; since he was extremely hungry for some honey, he completely disregarded all of his manners.

Term
Notoriety 
Definition

(noun)

·         Ill fame; the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

·         Maleficent is villain with much --- ; she is the queen of all evil, and is well known for casting a horrific curse upon the princess. 

Term
Pugnacious 
Definition

(adjective)

·         Combative in nature; quick to argue or fight

·         Woody was quite --- with Buzz Light-year, as he was extremely jealous that and was favoring this new toy over him. 

Term
Putrefy 
Definition

(verb)

·         To cause to decay and have a foul odor; to make something rot or decompose

·         Mowgli had involuntarily --- his food because he had left all of in on the ground for two weeks. 

Term
Grovel 
Definition

(verb)

·         To creep crawl or creep on the ground; to behave in a demeaning manner in order obtain someone’s forgiveness or a favor

·         Lilo had --- to her older sister for weeks because she greatly desired to adopt Stitch, who was an animal she had seen at the animal shelter. 

Term
Self-Deprecating
Definition

(adjective)

·         Tending to undervalue oneself and one’s abilities; conscious of your own shortcomings

·         Immediately after his father’s death, Simba was in a very --- state of mind, as he felt as though he did not possess the skills and intelligence to be king. 

Term
Reclaim 
Definition

(noun)

·         the act of retrieving or recovering; a restoration

·         Hercules had trained for much time so that one day, he would be able to  --- his title as the son of Zeus and a God of Mount Olympus. 

Term
Babble 
Definition

·         (verb) to talk rapidly and continuously; to utter meaningless or confusing words

·         (noun) inarticulate or useless talk or sounds; idle or foolish talk

·         Donald the Duck continued to --- to his friends about all of the things that made him angry, but no one was actually listening to him because they did not care at all. 

Term
Reside 
Definition

(verb)

·         To be situated in; to live in a place permanently or for an extended period

·         All her life, Ariel had --- in the ocean with her friends, sisters, and father; this is why she was so eager to see what life was like out of the water. 

Term
Sneer 
Definition

(verb)

·         To smile or speak in a mocking manner; to scoff or ridicule

·         Seeing that Aladdin had fallen into his trap, Jafar had begun to --- as a result of Aladinn’s demise. 

Term
Gaff 
Definition

(noun)

·         A large iron hook attached to a pole or handle (normally used for fishing); rough treatment or criticism

·         Since Captain Hook needed to attack Peter Pan, he grabbed the nearest     --- on the ship, attached it to his hand, and began to fight. 

Term
Anomalous 
Definition

(adjective)

·         abnormal or irregular; deviating from what is standard or normal

Since Dumbo’s ears were so abnormally large compared to those of other elephants, he was often considered --- by the other circus animals.

Term
Ardent
Definition

(adjective)

·         Enthusiastic or passionate; intense or zealous

·         Marlin was --- in his odyssey throughout the ocean, because he was attempting to find his only son, whose name was Nemo, who had been kidnapped by scuba divers.

Term

Lavish

 

Definition

(adjective) Very rich and elaborate; extravagant

 

(verb) to bestow something in generous quantities; expend profusely

 

Since Bob had won the lottery, he had decided to purchase many --- items, such as a mansion 

worth twenty million dollars, a brand new sports car, and a custom made plane.

Term
Intimate
Definition

(verb)

 

To imply or hint; to make known subtly and indirectly

 

Bob had --- to his parents that he wanted the brand new iPhone for his birthday; his parents

 

eventually caught this indirect desire, and Bob had received the new iPhone as a result.

Term
Abscond
Definition

(verb)

 

To depart secretly and hide; to leave quickly and sneakily

 

Bob had --- from the crime scene, as he knew that should leave the area without being

 

noticed by the policemen.

Term
Routine
Definition

(adjective)

 

In accord with an established procedure; habitual or regular

 

Waking up at 6:30 is a --- task for Bob, because every weekday he must wake up at this time

 

in order to be on time for school.

Term
Dichotomy
Definition

(noun)

 

Branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones); split

 

The --- of Bob’s dilemma was quite complex; while he greatly wanted to be independent

 

and be treated as an adult, he still wanted to act and behave like a child.

Term
Coagulate
Definition

(verb)

 

To cause a fluid to change to a solid; to thicken, congeal, or clot

 

By adding pudding into the bowl, Bob had --- the cake mix, and huge clumps and thick

 

pieces began to form.

Term
Clamor
Definition

(noun)

 

A loud sustained noise; an uproar or outcry

 

Bob and his friends had created quite a --- at the football game, as there was an excessive

 

amount of screaming and shouting.

Term
Bilk
Definition

(verb)

 

To swindle or cheat; to obtain money fraudulently

 

Bob had --- thousands of dollars from customers because he often lied and said that if the

 

customers bought his product, he or she will become instantly skinny.

Term
Converge
Definition

(verb)

 

To come together from different directions; to tend to meat or approach

 

Bob and his family had --- from all across the country in order to having Thanksgiving

 

dinner together.

Term
Officious
Definition

(adjective)

 

Meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one’s services

 

Although it was none of his business, Bob always was always very --- and often gave his

 

unwanted dating advice to others.

Term
Efficacious
Definition

(adjective)

 

Effective; successful in producing a desired or intended result

 

Because of his great use of rhetoric, Bob’s speech to America was extremely ---.

Term
Martial
Definition
(adjective)
 
Of or appropriate to war; warlike
 
Bob often viewed his workplace as a --- area, where people often fight and attack each other.
Term
Mimic
Definition

(verb)

 

To imitate; to copy so as to ridicule or mock

 

Bob was once a mime, where he was easily able to ---those that surrounded or looked at him.

Term
Espy
Definition

(verb)

 

To catch sight of something distant or hidden; to glimpse

 

While he was hunting in the woods, Bob had --- a small squirrel that was hiding behind the

 

leaves of the bushes.

Term
Malice
Definition

(noun)

 

To intention or desire to do evil; extreme will or spite

 

Bob had much --- , as he was secretly plotting the kill many innocent people.

Term
Putrid
Definition

(adjective)

 

Rotten; decomposing and foul-smelling

 

Because Bob had left the apple on the floor two weeks ago, the apple became extremely ---

 

and disgusting

Term
Rancor
Definition

(noun)

 

Bitterness or resentfulness; hatred

 

Bob had much --- for his older brother Bill, because Bill always was considered the favorite

child, looked more handsome, and was much more intelligent.

Term
Toxic
Definition

Poisonous; capable of harming or killing

 

Bob had accidently made a --- omelet, because he had included sulfuric acid rather than table

 

salt.

Term
Apprehension
Definition

(noun)

• Anxiety or fear that something bad is about to happen; dread or hesitation

• Garfield, a very lazy cat, had much --- about eating the dinner that was made,

because it looked extremely nutritional and healthy.

Term
Harbinger
Definition

(noun)

• A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another; a forerunner

• The owner’s dog had served as a --- for Garfield, as he would inform the lazy cat when

the owner had come back from work.

Term
Ominous
Definition

(adjective)

• Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening

• The owner’s dog had this very --- feeling that he ever disturbs Garfield’s nap, bad things

would happen to him.

Term
Premonition
Definition

(noun)

• A strong feeling that something bad is about to happen; a forewarning

• Garfield had a horrific --- that when he got home, there would be no food in the

refrigerator; unfortunately, this prediction was true, as Garfield cried as a result.

Term
Timorous
Definition

(adjective)

• Poor spirited; showing or suffering from nervousness or lack of confidence

• Many of the pets are very --- when it comes to complaining to their owners; however,

Garfield never acts in this manner, as he is a very dogmatic and unhappy cat that always

complains to his owner without hesitation.

Term
Idealize
Definition

(verb)

• To regard or represent as perfect or better than in reality

• Garfield often --- the television, as no other object or person could provide so much

entertainment and happiness for him.

Term
Laudatory
Definition

(adjective)

• Expressing praise and commendations; complimentary

• Garfield was quite --- after eating his food, because it was by far the most delicious cat

food his owner had ever given him.

Term
Paramount
Definition

(adjective)

• Sovereign; more important than anything else

• As a very egotistical cat, Garfield believed that he was his owner’s --- and favorite pet.

Term
Venerate
Definition

(verb)

• To honor; to regard with great respect

• Garfield --- his owner’s dog, as the two shared similar principles of being lazy and eating

all day.

Term
Catalog
Definition

(verb)

• To make a systematic list; to neatly organize

• Since Garfield was too lazy to --- his papers, he often had much difficulty finding them, as

these papers were scattered all over the house.

Term
Phenomenon
Definition

(noun)

• A remarkable person or thing; occurrence that is perceptible by the senses

• Garfield considers the invention of the couch as quite a --- ; without a couch, where

would one take a nap?

Term
Propitious
Definition

(adjective)

• Giving or indicating a good chance of success; rational or favorable

• Garfield was --- towards the owner’s dog, as Garfield was happy that the owner’s dog

often made him breakfast.

Term
Rational
Definition

(adjective)

• Reasonable; logical

• In his mind, Garfield though that he would make a ---decision to push the owner off of

his bed; this way, Garfield could stop his body from shivering by lying down in his owner’s cozy

blankets.

Term
Sardonic
Definition

(adjective)

• Sarcastic; mocking or cynical

• Garfield almost always speaks in a --- tone, has he loves to mock every person he meets.

Term
Synecdoche
Definition

(noun)

• The substitution of a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa; A part of speech

in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for

police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific

(Thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).

• Garfield often states the common --- “Give us this day our daily stuff”; the original

statement is “Give us this day our daily bread”, as bread represents various gifts, while stuff

does not.

Term
Aversion
Definition

(noun)

• A strong dislike or disclination; someone or something that arouses such feelings of hate

• Garfield had much --- for the owner’s dog, as now he was forced to share food with it.

Term
Mollycoddle
Definition

(noun) An ineffectual man or boy; milksop

• (verb) To treat someone very indulgently or protectively; to pamper or spoil

• Garfield’s owner definitely --- Garfield, as this spoiled cat always obtained anything

he asked for.

Term
Profligate
Definition

(adjective)

• Recklessly extravagant; wasteful in the use of resources

• Garfield was a very --- gambler when he visited the casinos, as he bet all of his money yet

he consistently loses it all.

Term
Pristine
Definition

(adjective)

• Primitive or original; clean and fresh as if new

• After months of just lying down in his bed, Garfield had taken a shower, and suddenly looked

--- and clean.

Term
Eschew
Definition

(verb)

• To deliberately avoid using; to shun or evade

• Garfield --- his owner’s new regimen of eating healthy food, because Garfield believed

that junk food was the only type of food that people should eat.

Term
Noisome
Definition

(adjective)

• Offensive to the point of arousing disgust; harmful or dangerous.

• The zombies at the Halloween party were very --- , as guests were repulsed by the

horrific odor of the zombie’s putrid body parts.

Term
Importune
Definition

(verb)

• To beg persistently; to ask someone pressingly to do something.

• The monster had --- to Victor Frankenstein for a wife, but Frankenstein refused to

give in to the monster’s constant begging.

Term
Impecunious
Definition

(adjective)

• Poor or lacking funds; having little or no money.

• Jon was at a disadvantage compared to other wizards; since he was ---, he could

only afford a very cheap spellbook with only a few simple spells.

Term
Empower
Definition

(verb)

• To enable someone to do something; to give authority or power to another person.

• By giving him much support and praise, the monsters had ---the werewolf to

become the leader of the town.

Term
Endear
Definition

(verb)

• To cause to become beloved or admired; to make beloved or very sympathetic.

• Although he was a large and scary Ogre, his kind heart had --- many audiences, who

suddenly sympathized with him.

Term
Entreat
Definition

•To plead or ask earnestly; to beseech or beg.

• The phantoms had --- for bodies, as their spirit-like figures restricted them from

touching anything.

Term
Tedium
Definition

(noun)

• The state of being too long, slow or dull; boredom or monotony

• The mummy had much --- while in his coffin, as he has been stuck it all by himself for

thousands of years.

Term
Thwart
Definition

(verb)

• To prevent the occurrence, realization, or attainment of; to foil or obstruct.

• The fairies had --- the goblin’s plan, thus making it impossible him to take over the

world.

Term
Wizened
Definition

(adjective)

• Shriveled or wrinkled with age; withered or dried up.

• Since she was more than 2,000 years old, the evil witch had a very --- face.

Term
Ennui
Definition

(noun)

• Dissatisfaction as a result of boredom; the condition of being weary, bored, or dull.

• Since Sam did not even like Halloween, she had much  --- as she was watching her sister

try on various costumes.

Term
Assertion
Definition

(noun)

• The action of declaring something boldly or forcefully; a confident and forceful statement.

• The very aggressive children made the --- that if they did receive good candy, they

would vandalize the houses in the neighborhood as a result.

Term
Assertion
Definition

(noun)

The action of declaring something boldly or forcefully; a confident and forceful statement.

The very aggressive children made the --- that if they did receive good candy, they would vandalize the houses in the neighborhood as a result.


Term
Clarity
Definition

(noun)

Clearness of thought or style; the quality of being lucid or definite.

The monster lacked --- in his speech, as he often mumbled words and not a single person could understand what he was saying.


Term
Cogent
Definition

(adjective)

Clear, logical, and persuasive; intellectually convincing

Dracula was quite deceptive, as he made very --- speeches in order to convince people to stay in his house; then when they were unaware, he would suck their blood and kill them

Term
Coherent
Definition

(adjective)

Sticking together; Marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts.

The little monster’s essay was very --- , as it was very information, organized, and consistent.


Term
Didactic
Definition

(adjective)

Inclined to teach; instructive

The giant was a very --- creature, as he knew and often spoke about every type of monster and ghost that exists.


Term
Discourse
Definition

(noun)

A formal discussion; a conversation

The parents felt the need to have a --- with their daughter, as she was planning on wearing costumes that were tasteless and inappropriate.

Term
Eloquence
Definition

(noun)

Expressiveness; the quality of persuasive, powerful expression

The psychic had much --- , as she was able to convince her convince her customers that they would undergo a horrific future; however, the psychic had just made up these fortunes, because she could not actually predict the future.


Term
Emphasize
Definition

(verb)

To stress; to add prominence to or single out as important

Bob wanted to --- the importance of flossing, so for Halloween, he had decided to wear a costume that resembled a box of floss.

Term
Fluid
Definition

(adjective)

Able to flow easily; fluent

The vampire was a --- speaker, as her speeches describing her desire for blood were very smooth, facile, and flowing

Term
Penitent
Definition

(adjective)

Feeling or showing sorrow and regret; remorseful or regretful

For a moment, Daisy felt --- for seeing Gatsby while   she was still married to Tom.


Term
Substantiate
Definition

(verb)

To provide support or evidence for the truth

Gatsby had --- the fact that he attended Oxford by showing nick a picture of him at the university.


Term
Vindicate
Definition

(verb)

To clear someone of blame or suspicion; to justify a case and defend it

Although many people accused Gatsby of being a very selfish and greedy many, Nick had --- Gatsby’s notorious reputation by stating he was a kind, caring, and selfless man.


Term
Penitent 
Definition

adjective

[image]      Feeling or showing sorrow and regret; remorseful or regretful

[image]      For a moment, Daisy felt --- for seeing Gatsby while   she was still married to Tom.

Term
Plausible 
Definition

(adjective)

[image]      Seeming reasonable or probable; believable

[image]      Based on the inconsistencies in his stories, Nick thought it was not --- that Gatsby had such a luxurious childhood as he said before.

 

Term
Condescend 
Definition

(verb)

[image]      To show  feelings of superiorities; to patronize

[image]      Throughout the night, Tom consistently had --- to the waiter, because he felt that he was wealthier and superior to him. 

Term
Listless 
Definition

(adjective)

[image]      Lacking energy or enthusiasm; lethargic or indifferent

[image]      After attending parties every day for a week, Nick was extremely --- and exhausted. 

Term
Torpor 
Definition

(noun)

[image]      State of mental or physical inactivity; a suspension of movement

[image]      Since she was at the party all night, Daisy had much --- the next day and did not want to do anything for the rest of the week.

Term
Alienate 
Definition

(verb)

[image]      To cause one to feel isolated; to estrange

[image]      Gatsby had --- Tom at the party, as he made sure that not a single person would talk or converse with him.

Term
Alliance 
Definition

(noun)

[image]      A relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities; a union or a league

[image]      Both Nick and Gatsby had formed this --- , where they would work together so that Daisy would fall in love with Gatsby.

 

Term
Disparity 
Definition

(noun)

 A great difference; lack of similarity or equality

 There was much --- between Nick Caraway and Jay Gatsby; Caraway was nowhere as rich and well-known as Gatsby. 

 
Term
Servile 
Definition

(adjective)

[image]      Showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others; of or suitable to a slave or servant.

[image]      Because Nick did not want to upset Gatsby, he was very --- and did whatever Gatsby had asked him to do. 

Term
Suppress 
Definition

(verb)

[image]      To forcibly put an end to; to smother or repress

[image]      Gatsby had --- all of the rumors that were spreading amongst his maids by firing them all. 

Term
Embellish 
Definition

(verb)

[image]      To make more interesting by adding extra details, especially ones that are not true; to decorate or make beautiful

[image]      Gatsby often --- his stories about his experience in World War I, as he exaggerates and often adds details that are not true in order to emphasize the perils of the war. 

Term
Florid 
Definition

(adjective)

[image]      Having a red or flushed complexion; elaborately or excessively ornamented.

[image]      After Tom stated that he knew of his wife’s affair, Daisy’s cheeks became --- from embarrassment. 

Term
Opulent 
Definition

(adjective)

[image]      Very rich or luxurious; affluent

[image]      Nick was amazed at the fact that Gatsby was so --- ; never before had Nick seen so many luxury cars, servants, and other various lavish items. 

Term
Alleviate 
Definition

(verb)

[image]      To relieve;  to make suffering or a problem less severe

[image]      Seeing Daisy had --- Gatsby’s sorrow, because he had been searching for her ever since he returned from fighting in World War I.  

Term
Asylum 
Definition

[image]      Shelter or protection from danger; an institution for the care of people, especially those with physical or mental impairments.

[image]      Gatsby had become so delirious and insane that his friends had considered putting him in an --- , where he would be able to regain his sanity. 

Term
Auspicious 
Definition

(adjective)

[image]      Favorable; marked by success

[image]      Because of his wealth, Jazz clubs considered Gatsby as --- customer, as they would completely disregard the other customers until they made sure that Gatsby was happy.

 

Term
Benevolence 
Definition

(noun)                                             

[image]      A kindly act; a gift given out of generosity

[image]      Gatsby believes that as an affluent figure in society, --- to the poor is important, as they cannot afford the luxurious items that the rich can.

Term
Benign 
Definition

(adjective)

[image]      Having no or little detrimental effect; showing gentleness and mildness

[image]      Gatsby that allowing Daisy to drive his car would not be ---; however, this seemingly harmless action had essentially led to his death. 

Term
Mollify
Definition
(verb) To calm in temper or feeling; to soothe Since Pearl had been crying for hours, Hester had decided --- Pearl by picking her up and holding her tightly.
Term
Sanction
Definition
noun) Authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance. As a result of committing adultery, Hester’s --- was to wear a scarlet A on her chest, which would remind both herself and society of the horrific sin she had committed.
Term
Dubious
Definition
(adjective)
Hesitating or doubting; questionable or uncertain
Arthur Dimmesdale felt quite ---- about revealing himself as Pearl’s father; while he knew it was the right decision to identify himself as the father, Arthur also knew how severely punished he would be for completing such a sin.
Term
Fabricate
Definition
(verb)
To make or create; to invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent
In order to avoid being associated with Hester’s notorious reputation, Roger Chillingworth had ---a new life, by stating he was a doctor.
Term
Hypocrisy
Definition
(noun)
The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one’s own behavior does not conform; an act or instance of such falseness.
Arthur Dimmesdale eventually realized his use of ---, as he often preached about following the 10 commandments, yet Arthur had broken one of these rules by having an affair with Hester.
Term
Slander
Definition
(verb)
To make a false spoken statement damaging to a person’s reputation; to commit libel or defame.
Because Hester already had a pejorative reputation for her affair, other citizens of the Massachusetts Bay Colony often --- Hester by stating she was a thief, she was evil, and that she worked for the devil.
Term
Spurious
Definition
(adjective)
Lacking authenticity or validity in essence or origin; not genuine or false.
Hester acted in a --- manner while in the center of town, as she pretended to be a common citizen that obeyed and accepted the unfair laws of society.
Term
Astute
Definition
(adjective)
Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one’s advantage; very clever or crafty.
Not only is Roger Chillingworth portrayed as an evil character, but he is also very --- as well.
Term
Clandestine
Definition
(adjective)
Keep secret or done secretively, especially because it is illicit; undercover or furtive
Many often say that Mistress Hibbins is a very --- person, as she sneaks off into the forest at night to perform her witch craft and sorcery.
Term
Wary
Definition
(adjective)
Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems; cautious or careful.
Hester was very --- about letting Pearl associate with other children, as she was afraid that they would hurt or mock her.
Term
Wily
Definition
(adjective)
Skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully; crafty or sly.
Pearl was a very --- child, as she always was able to convince Hester and Arthur to get what she wanted.
Term
Ambiguous
Definition
(adjective)
Unclear or vague; doubtful in meaning
The narrator of The Scarlet Letter is a very --- character; audiences are not given much information or details about this unknown narrator.
Term
Ambivalent
Definition
(adjective)
Wavering or indecisive; the state of having contradictory or confliction emotional attitudes.
Hester was --- about keeping Pearl; while she loved Pearl because she was her daughter, Hester also viewed Pearl as a symbol for evilness, sin, and destruction.
Term
(adjective)
Wavering or indecisive; the state of having contradictory or confliction emotional attitudes.
Hester was ambivalent about keeping Pearl; while she loved Pearl because she was her daughter, Hester also viewed Pearl as a symbol for evilness, sin, and destruction.
Definition
Showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern; impassiveness
When it came to obeying or understand the laws of the church, Hester was very --- ; she was not concerned at all about following these strict and oppressive laws.
Term
Arbitrary
Definition
(adjective)
Based on random choice rather than any reason or system; Unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority.
The church of the Massachusetts Bay Colony had made the --- decision to excommunicate Hester from society as a result of her sin.
Term
Capricious
Definition
(adjective)
Unpredictable; given to sudden and unaccountable changes
Pearl’s moods were extremely
--- child; Pearl could be extremely calm and poised, very hyper and excited, or extremely conniving and deceitful.
Term
Equivocate
Definition
(verb)
Use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth; to avoid making an explicit statement.
Arthur Dimmesdale began to ---in his address to the town, as he wished to cover up his involvement with Hester.
Term
Indifferent
Definition
(adjective)
Having no particular interest or concern; mediocre
Although she had been completely exiled from the town, Hester acted as though she did not care; her
--- attitude on her punishment showed how she completely disregarded how society had labeled her.
Term
Spontaneous
Definition
(adjective)
Happening or arising without apparent external cause; self-generated.
Hester and Arthur, at the last minute, decided they would take a --- trip Rhode Island.
Term
Whimsical
Definition
(adjective)
Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way. Acting or behaving in a unpredictable manner.
Pearl was quite a --- child, as one could never tell how she would behave in a certain scenario.
Term
Inconsequential
Definition
(adjective)
• Having no importance whatsoever; insignificant
• Mrs. Roeser told her students not to complete the second page of the diction packet, because she felt that this page was --- and had no prominent information.
Term
Superficial
Definition
(adjective)
• Existing or occurring at or on the surface; trivial or shallow.
• Mrs. Roeser had given one of her students a “C” on her paper because although it was very organized, the content was very --- and did not exhibit an in-depth analysis.
Term
Tenuous
Definition
(adjective)
• Very weak or slight; rare or slim
• Unless you do not complete any assignments for each marking period, chances of failing Mrs. Roeser’s class are very ---.
Term
Trivial
Definition
• Of little value or importance; trifling
• Just completing an assignment is a --- task in Mrs. Roeser’s opinion; comprehending the material and being able to apply this information is what she really cares about.
Term
Archaic
Definition
(adjective)
• Very old or old-fashioned; antiquated
• While Mrs. Roeser always the most recent and most fashionable clothes, Samantha always wore the most worn down, --- outfits.
Term
Hackneyed
Definition
• Trite; lacking significance through having been overused
• Mrs. Roeser felt that Jake’s essay was excellent and original; though as time progressed, Mrs. Roeser lost interest in Jake’s writing, because he --- the same ideas in all of his essays.
Term
Medieval
Definition
(adjective)
• Very old fashioned or primitive; relating to or in the style of the Middle Ages
• In her room, Mrs. Roeser had a very --- styled cup, as its design made it look as though it was used by the royal knights.
Term
Obsolete
Definition
(adjective)
• No longer produced or out of date; outmoded
• Mrs. Roeser found that it was unnecessary to have encyclopedias in her room, because they were both --- and were not as efficient as the internet.
Term
Austerity
Definition
(noun)
• A forbiddingly stern behavior or manner ; extreme plainness and simplicity
• Although Mrs. Roeser is actually very kind and friendly, many students fear her because of the --- of her demeanor.
Term
Mediocrity
Definition
• The quality being average; the state of being ordinary
• Mrs. Roeser does not settle for --- in students’ writing; Mrs. Roeser continues to work with students so that they can write to the best of their abilities.
Term
Mundane
Definition
(adjective)
• Lacking interest or excitement; Of this world rather than a heavenly or spiritual one
• While Mrs. Roeser loves to talk about literature and philosophies, she also enjoys talking about --- topics, such as the weather.
Term
Ponderous
Definition
(adjective)
• Slow and clumsy because of great weight; dull or excessively solemn
• Mrs. Roeser never laughed at Britney’s jokes because they were ---and were normally about somber topics, such as death.
Term
Prosaic
Definition
(adjective)
• Dull and unimaginative; lacking poetic beauty
• Mrs. Roeser was not impressed with Mark’s essay, because his analysis was very --- and very ordinary.
Term
Sedentary
Definition
(adjective)
• Tending to spend much time seated; very inactive.
• Near the end of April, Mrs. Roeser became very ---, as she spent many hours grading her student’s research papers.
Term
Apposition
Definition
(noun)
• A placing side by side or next to each other; addition
• Mrs. Roeser’s --- of two students was not an excellent decision, as the two students often talked with each other and disrupted the class.
Term
Archetype
Definition
(noun)
• A very typical example of a certain person or thing; an original that has been imitated
• Mrs. Roeser’s challenging grammar lessons served as an archetype for other teachers, as they began to teach their students very challenging grammar topics.
Term
Apparatus
Definition
(noun)
• Equipment; the organs used to perform a particular bodily function
• When Mrs. Roeser was a fire fighter, she had to use a special --- to extinguish the fires.
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
(noun)
• A reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases; a rhetorical verbal pattern in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first with the parts reversed
• Mrs. Roeser felt as though President John F. Kennedy is a master at making a --- , because he his phrases are always uniquely ordered, yet very though provoking at the same time; Mrs. Roeser even has a poster of his most famous chiasmus: “As not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”
Term
Cogent
Definition
• Intellectually convincing; persuasive
• After reading Miranda’s very
--- pro-con essay on animal experimentation, Mrs. Roese became an adamant advocate for the termination of testing drugs and medicines on laboratory animals.
Term
Gesticulate
Definition
(verb)
• To make motions, especially while speaking, as for emphasis; to move around
• Mrs. Roeser cannot help ---while she is talking to the class, as she often moves her hands while she is addressing serious issue to the class.
Term
Pursuit
Definition
(noun)
o The act of striving; the act of following someone or something
o Frankie was very devoted to his --- of becoming a detective, as he often witnessed his older sister work as a detective.
Term
Conscript
Definition
(verb)
o To enlist compulsorily, typically into the armed services; to draft or recruit
o Norman Reedus was --- in the army, whose goal was to fight off the invading zombies.
Term
Fusillade
Definition
(noun)
o Firing or shooting; a serious of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time
o Jack Bauer, despite running through a very violent ---, did not get injured or hurt whatsoever.
Term
Inborn
Definition
(adjective)
o Existing from birth; innate or inherent
o Rachel had an --- talent for singing, because since she was a little girl, she always had an extraordinary voice.
Term
Grill
Definition
(verb)
o To torture or afflict as if by broiling; to question severely.
o Dwight had greatly --- Jim in his office; he wanted to know if it was Jim who had stolen his stapler from the front desk.
Term
Burnish
Definition
(verb)
o To polish something (especially metal) by rubbing; to polish or furbish)
o Leslie Knope had --- her framed pictures of Condoleezza Rice and Hilary Clinton, because she wanted these pictures to be clean while they were displayed on her desk.
Term
Buttress
Definition
o A projecting support of stone or brick built against a wall; support or assistance
o Claire had given no --- to Phil’s desire to quit his job and become a magician
Term
Adumbrate
Definition
o To outline or give a faint indication of; to delineate
o For the Fringe Division, the abnormal death of the women on the street --- that shape-shifters were responsible for the various deaths of citizens in Boston.
Term
Congruent
Definition
(adjective)
o In agreement or harmony; identical in form
o The lives of those in Storybrooke were --- with the characters from classic fairytales; this is because the citizens of Storybrooke are actually fairytale characters that are trapped in the town.
Term
Atone
Definition
o To make amends or reparation; to redeem
o Ross and Rachel had decided to --- with each other, as they realized that their previous argument was not worth breaking up over.
Term
Pluck
Definition
verb)
o To take hold of something and quickly remove it from its place; to pull and gather.
o Rudy accidentally got a piece of gum stuck in her hair, so Mrs. Huxtable had to quickly --- it out of her hair without ripping any of her daughter’s hair off.
Term
Molt
Definition
o A loss of plumage, skin, or hair as a regular feature of the organism’s life cycle; the process of progressively shedding
o Unfortunately, as a result of her chemotherapy, Kristina had undergone the --- of her hair.
Term
Altruistic
Definition
(adjective)
o Showing unselfishness concern for the welfare of others; selflessness
o Often on her talk show, Oprah Winfrey exhibits her --- character by giving away luxurious items to those who normally can afford these expensive items.
Term
Encomium
Definition
(noun)
o Speech or piece of writing that praises someone; commendation
o After winning the championship, the football team had prepared encomium for their coach, Eric Taylor.
Term
Embellish
Definition
(verb)
o To make more interesting by adding extra details, especially ones that are not true; to decorate or make beautiful
o While talking to the other ladies of The View, Whoopi had --- her story so that it was much more interesting and entertaining.
Term
Derivative
Definition
(noun)
o Something that is based on another source; copied or adapted from others
o Walter Bishop had discovered the --- to the Navier-Stokes equation, which he needed in order to solve the mystery.
Term
Armada
Definition
(noun)
o A fleet of warships; fleet or navy
o The Spanish --- was the most powerful navy in the world until the British’s navy had defeated them.
Term
Taciturn
Definition
(adjective)
o Using little or no words; loquacious
o Scooby Doo and Shaggy were ---once they saw the ghost slowly floating towards them.
Term
Overwrought
Definition
(adjective)
o In a state of nervous excitement or anxiety; agitated
o When performing for the American Idol judges, contestants often become very ---.
Term
Reconcile
Definition
(verb)
To restore friendly relations between; to settle or resolve
After realizing that stealing the banana was wrong, the monkey had decided to --- and give the fruit back to his friend.
Term
Upright
Definition
(adjective)
Being in a vertical position or direction; adhering strictly to moral principles
The giraffe considered himself to be a very --- person, as he always followed the rules and regulations of the zoo and never associated with the loosely morale animals.
Term
Discount
Definition
To deduct or subtract from a cost or price; to anticipate and make allowance for
The penguin --- the price of the sweater so that the other would see it was inexpensive and then would purchase it.
Term
Exhort
Definition
To urge or advise; to make an urgent appeal
The clownfish had --- to the bluefish that she should not swim alone, since there was a recent citing of sharks in the water.
Term
Parquet
Definition
The ground floor of a theater or auditorium; flooring composed of wooden blocks arranged in a geometric pattern
The zebra was happy to tap-dance on the brand new parquet; the ---shiny yet hard surface was perfect for the zebra’s dancing.
Term
Implication
Definition
(noun)
The conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated; a likely consequence of something
When the pig said that last saw the chicken with the fox, the pig had made the --- that the fox had eaten the chicken.
Term
Lucid
Definition
Expressed clearly; easy to understand
The lion’s essays were extremely ---, as audiences were easily able to grasp his meaning and conveyed themes.
Term
Evoke
Definition
To elicit a response; to arouse or raise
The play --- much emotion from the hippo, as the storyline and protagonist greatly related to the hippo’s sad life.
Term
Arbiter
Definition
(noun)
A person who settles a dispute; judge or moderator
The mother panda had served as an --- for her two children; she listened to both stories from her children, forced them to end the conversation, and then the children never talked about the issue again.
Term
Biased
Definition
(verb)
To show prejudice for or against something; to show favoritism
Since the platypus was dating the beaver, he gave a --- answer when he was asked if beavers were better than snakes.
Term
Ornate
Definition
Excessively decorated; flashy or showy in manner
The children had decided to ---their dog by giving him a shiny gold collar, making him wear clothes, putting slippers on him, and even tying bowties on the dog.
Term
Ostentatious
Definition
(adjective)
Intended to attract to attract notice and impress others; vulgar or showy
The dolphin’s house was the most --- cave in the sea, as the luxury and extravagance greatly out shows his competitors.
Term
Poignant
Definition
(adjective Evoking sadness or regret; moving or touching
The death of the dog was very --- for his owner Sammy; this girl had spent ten years with her dog, and now he had suddenly died.
Term
Ebullience
Definition
Overflowing with enjoyment; zestful enthusiasm
The bear was filled with --- , because he had just found ten beehives filled with honey.
Term
Effusive
Definition
(adjective)
Expressing feelings of gratitude or pleasure; excessive in emotional expression
The mouse acted in an extremely --- manner, because he was so thankful that the cat had decided to spare his life.
Term
Retard
Definition
(verb)
To cause to move or proceed slowly; to delay or impede
The vulture had decided to ---the fire by throwing his fireproof feather’s over the fire.
Term
Receptive
Definition
(adjective) Willing to consider or accept new ideas; susceptible or responsive
As they were planning to redecorate the hive, the Queen bee was very ---, as she was willing to listen to anyone who had an idea about how to decorate the hive.
Term
Murmur
Definition
(noun) a soft, indistinct sound made by a person or group of people; mutter or whisper
(verb) to whisper or grumble; to say something in a low, soft, or indistinct voice
At night, the sloths --- to each other in the trees, as they did not wish to wake up their predators, which were sleeping below them.
Term
Delirious
Definition
(adjective)
In a state of wild excitement or ecstasy; marked by uncontrolled excitement
The rabbit’s behavior was very ---, as she thought that every animal in the forest was trying to kidnap her; in actuality, no one wanted to harm her at all.
Term
Indomitable
Definition
(adjective)
Incapable of being overcome, subdued, or vanquished; invincible
The ant went on an --- quest to provide food for his colony; all of the ants in the colony were starving, and he would not give up until he could find the food that they needed.
Term
Macerate
Definition
(verb)
To soak; to cause to become lean, usually by starvation or lack of food
When it is not Christmas, Santa begins to ---, because he is not eating as many cookies as he normally eats during Christmas.
Term
Tout
Definition
To publicize; to promote or praise energetically
Because the teddy bear was greatly --- on television, many children asked Santa for this toy for Christmas.
Term
Profuse
Definition
(adjective)
Plentiful or abundant; lavish or extravagant
Since they came from a very wealthy family, the children were always used to coming downstairs on Christmas morning and being overwhelmed by the --- amount of gifts.
Term
Serrated
Definition
(adjective)
Having or denoting a jagged edge; sawlike
The reindeers had accidently scraped themselves after walking by the --- edge of the sleigh.
Term
Fluke
Definition
(noun)
Unlikely chance occurrence; a stroke of good luck
After receiving his present, Bob had admitted that obtaining this gift was a ---, because he was actually on the naughty list.
Term
Ubiquitous
Definition
Omnipresent; present or appearing everywhere
The song “White Christmas” is an --- tune, as every radio station seemed to be playing it
all the time.
Term
Supposition
Definition
An uncertain belief; hypothesis
Based on the recent weather, the children had made a --- that it was not going to snow on Christmas day.
Term
Puissant
Definition
(adjective)
Having great power or influence; powerful
Santa is a very --- figure of Christmas, as only he can decide which child will receive a present or coal.
Term
Rue
Definition
(verb)
Deplore; to deeply regret
The Joneses --- the idea of wearing the color silver in their family Christmas photo, because the color made their faces look extremely fatigued.
Term
Predilection
Definition
(noun)
A preference or liking for; fondness
Chris had a --- for an iPod rather than an iPad; however, Chris’ mother had gotten him an iPad instead.
Term
Tortuous
Definition
(adjective)
Lengthy and complex; full of twists and turns
Reading her son’s wish list was --- , as the handwriting was illegible, the list was ten pages long, and there were so many scribble marks and doodles on it; therefore, the mother completely ignored her son’s wish list and gave him tube socks.
Term
Fledgling
Definition
A young or inexperienced person; a new participant
Mrs. Claus could tell who the
--- was among the crowd of elves, because the new elf did not know what to do or where he was supposed to be.
Term
Glib
Definition
Fluent and slick; smooth or voluble
The couple was --- speakers, as they were able to entertain and speak to the guests of their Christmas party all night.
Term
Tendentious
Definition
(adjective)
Marked by a strong point of view; partisan or biased
Because he had such good memories of Christmas with his family, Joe was --- of celebrating Christmas rather than New Year’s.
Term
Scotch
Definition
(verb)
To injure; to put an abrupt end to
During the New Year’s party, Sophia had --- her knee, because she had bumped into the wooden table.
Term
Propensity
Definition
Inclination; a natural tendency
At twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve, Jon has a --- to run quickly to avoid embarrassment, because he never has anyone to kiss.
Term
Pan
Definition
To criticize severely; to swing (video or movie camera) in a horizontal or vertical plane
The children had --- their father, because he had chosen to wear an ugly Christmas sweater for their family photo.
Term
Simper
Definition
To smile or smirk; to smile affectedly
Seeing all of his friends and family around the Christmas tree, Brooke --- because she was so happy.
Term
Prelude
Definition
An action serving as a preamble or preface; introduction
Santa feared that the large list of names on the naughty list was a --- to generations of disobedient children.
Term
Interregnum
Definition
(noun)
A gap in continuity; period when normal government is suspended, especially between successive reigns or regimes.
Brian felt very lonely in the
--- between Christmas and New Year’s; everyone had left his house on after Christmas Day, but they would not be returning until his party on New Year’s Eve.
Term
Don
Definition
• (Verb) to put on an item of clothing; to dress or wear
• Since it was freezing outside, Zach had --- a heavy winter coat, a scarf, and gloves before walking outside.
Term
Steadfast
Definition
(adjective)
• Firm or constant; unwavering
• Zach remained --- about his opinion on the issue, as he never decided to change it once.
Term
Iconoclast
Definition
• One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions; one who destroys sacred religious images
• At night, Zach had gone to church and saw an --- , who was attempting to burn the bible.
Term
Lope
Definition
(verb)
• Run or move with a long bounding stride; leap
• Because there was no bridge to walk over the pond, Zach and to --- across it so that he would not get wet.
Term
Ballast
Definition
(verb)
• To stabilize or keep steady; to provide stabilize by putting a heavy substance
• The responsibilities given by his parents had --- Zach.
Term
Ballast
Definition
(verb)
• To stabilize or keep steady; to provide stabilize by putting a heavy substance
• The responsibilities given by his parents had --- Zach.
Term
Conviction
Definition
(noun)
• A firmly held belief; judgment of a jury or judge that a person is guilty of a crime
• During his Thoreau speech, Zach gave his speech with much ---, which made the overall speech much more compelling.
Term
Droll
Definition
(adjective)
• Amusingly odd or whimsically comical; humorous or funny
• Zach is very ---, as he always tries to make people laugh, no matter how silly or ridiculous
Term
Unlettered
Definition
• Poorly educated; illiterate or unlearned
• Because Zach had never went to school, he was --- , and did not know how to read and write.
Term
Affirm
Definition
(verb)
• To state as a fact; declare one’s support for
• During the presidential debate, Zach had --- one of the candidate’s statements as fact.
Term
Alcove
Definition
(noun)
• A secluded structure; a partly enclosed extension connected to or forming part of a room.
• On the wall, the --- was holding this beautiful arrangement of flowers.
Term
Burgeon
Definition
(verb)
• To grow or increase rapidly; to flourish
• After adding the chemical to the experiment, Zach noted that the bacteria began to --- exponentially; the population started from 5 and was growing by 100 bacteria per second
Term
Aver
Definition
• State or assert to be the case; assert or declare
• When hearing the argument, Zach had to intervene and --- who he thought was right.
Term
Cornucopia
Definition
(adjective) • An ornamental container shaped like a horn; an abundance
• Zach had a --- of ideas of authors that he could use for the Roeser paper; there were so many authors that he liked, but he did not know who to choose.
Term
Stickler
Definition
• Something puzzling or difficult; conundrum
• Zach’s Precalculus homework was a --- , as he could not figure out what to do for hours.
Term
Striated
Definition
• Striped; a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone
• The black and white --- shirt made it seem as though Zach was in jail.
Term
Mace
Definition
• A heavy club; wand or staff
• While the criminal was trying to kidnap him, Zach had picked up the nearest --- to protect himself.
Term
Apparition
Definition
(noun)
• A ghost or ghostlike image; phantom
• At midnight, Zach swore that he had seen a ghost --- in his attic.
Term
Commensurate
Definition
(adjective)
• Corresponding in size or degree; proportional
• Zach was hired at the job because his previous work and character proved to be --- with the prestigious position.
Term
Lassitude
Definition
(noun)
• Lack of energy’ weariness or fatigue
• After staying up till 3 o’clock in the morning doing Roeser work, Zach had much --- coming into school the next day.
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