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AP English 12 Terms S-Z
Terms to Memorize for AP English
19
English
12th Grade
10/29/2015

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Term
sarcasm
Definition
involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.
Term
satire
Definition
A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.
Term
semantics
Definition
The branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.
Term
style
Definition
(1) An evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices. (2) Classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors.
Term
subject complement
Definition
The word or clauses that follow a linking verb and complements, or completes, the subject of the sentence by either (1) renaming it or (2) describing it.
Term
subordinate clause
Definition
this word group contains both a subject and a verb, but unlike the independent clause, it cannot stand alone; it does not express a complete thought.
Term
syllogism
Definition
a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (the first one called "major" and the second, "minor") that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion. The dean swims, the fish swims, therefore the dean is a fish.
Term
symbol/symbolism
Definition
anything that represents itself and stands for something else.
Term
syntax
Definition
The way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.
Term
theme
Definition
The central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.
Term
thesis
Definition
the sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.
Term
tone
Definition
Similar to mood, it describes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both.
Term
transition
Definition
A word or phrase that links different ideas.
Term
trope
Definition
an artful variation from expected modes of expression of thoughts and ideas., a figure of speech involving a “turn” or change of sense.
Term
understatement
Definition
The ironic minimizing of fact, it presents something as less significant than it is.
Term
undertone
Definition
an attitude that may lie under the ostensible tone of the piece.
Term
unreliable narrator
Definition
An untrustworthy or naïve commentator on events and characters in a story. Huck Finn is on of American literature’s most famous of this type.
Term
wit
Definition
In modern usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights.
Term
zeugma
Definition
a trope, one word (usually a noun or main verb) governs two other words not related in meaning. “He maintained a business and his innocence.”
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