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AP English Vocab
AP English Vocab mead high school
97
English
12th Grade
09/08/2007

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Term
Synergistic
Definition
A total effect that is greater than the sum of the individual elements.
Term
Diaphanous
Definition
Transparent, can be seen through.
Term
Sycophant
Definition
somebody who servilely or obsequiously flatters a powerful person for personal gain.
Term
Servile
Definition
Too willing to agree with somebody or to do whatever demeaning thing somebody wants; dirty degrading work.
Term
Sporadic
Definition
Occurring occasionally, Irregularly.
Term
Cacophony
Definition
An unpleasant combination of loud, often jarring, sounds.
Term
Schism
Definition
Division within a religious denomination or a breaking away from it, usually on the grounds of differing beliefs or practices.

syn: division, seperation
Term
Cosmopolitan
Definition
Belonging to all the world.

syn: multinational, international
Term
Cryptic
Definition
Hidden, secret, mysterious
Term
Diatribe
Definition
Prolonged discussion or abusive speech.
Term
Deleterious
Definition
Injurious to health.

syn: harmful, poisonous
Term
Caustic
Definition
Burning by chemical action.

syn: sharp, acidic, severe
Term
Dogmatic
Definition
Asserting opinions in a dictatorial manner.

sym: opinionated
Term
Demographic
Definition
The characteristics of a human population or part of it, especially its size, growth, density, distribution, and statistics regarding birth, marriage, disease, and death.
Term
Synopsis
Definition
A breif summary.

syn: outline
Term
Ballistic
Definition
To become irrational. The study of the motion of projectiles.
Term
Demagogue
Definition
A popular leader. A political leader who gains power by appealing to people’s emotions and prejudices rather than their rationality.
Term
Tautology
Definition
A redundant repetition of a meaning in a sentence or idea using different words.
Term
Sardonic
Definition
Bitterly scornful, sneering.

syn: sarcastic, mocking
Term
Pandemic
Definition
Existing in the form of a widespread epidemic that affects people in many different countries.

syn: plague
Term
Empathy
Definition
The ability to identify with and understand another person’s feelings or difficulties.

syn: compassion
Term
Pathogen
Definition
Something that can cause disease, such as a bacterium or a virus.
Term
Athanasia
Definition
The quality of being deathless; immortality.
Term
Pedagogue
Definition
An educator or schoolteacher.
Term
Phenomenon
Definition
Something that is out of the ordinary and excites people’s interest and curiosity.
Term
Philanthropist
Definition
Desire to benefit humanity. Good hearted person.
Term
Philology
Definition
The scientific study of the relationship of languages to one another, and their history, especially based on the analysis of texts.
Term
Plethora
Definition
A very large amount or number of something, especially an excessive amount.
Term
Plutocrat
Definition
A society that is ruled by its wealthiest members.
Term
Paragon
Definition
Ideal model, finest example of.
Term
Polygolt
Definition
Speaking several languages.

syn: linguist
Term
Paradox
Definition
A seeming contradition.
Term
Polytheist
Definition
The belief in many gods.
Term
Panacea
Definition
A supposed cure for all diseases or problems.

syn: cure-all
Term
Pathos
Definition
The quality in something that makes people feel pity or sadness.

syn: tragedy, misery
Term
Progeny
Definition
An offspring of a person, animal, or plant.

syn: children
Term
Prognosticate
Definition
To predict or foretell future events.

syn: prophesy
Term
Prototype
Definition
An original figure inwhich later forms are modeled.

syn: model
Term
Progenitor
Definition
A direct ancestor of somebody or something.
Term
Pseudonym
Definition
a false name, especially one used by an author in publications.

syn: alias, fictitious name
Term
Pyromaniac
Definition
The uncontrollable urge to set fire to things.
Term
Psychosomatic
Definition
A physical illness that is caused by mental factors such as stress, or the effects related to such illnesses.
Term
Logorrhea
Definition
Excessive talkativeness, especially when the words are uncontrolled or incoherent.
Term
Laconic
Definition
Using very few words.

syn: brief, concise
Term
Iconoclast
Definition
Somebody who challenges or overturns traditional beliefs, customs, and values.
Term
Idiosyncrasy
Definition
A peculiarity, an eccentricity.
Term
Megalomania
Definition
A psychiatric disorder in which the patient experiences delusions of great power and importance.
Term
Miasma
Definition
a harmful or poisonous atomsphere, especially one caused by burning or decaying organic matter.
Term
Microcosm
Definition
A little world.
Term
Misanthrope
Definition
Hatred of mankind.
Term
Misogynist
Definition
The hatred of women.
Term
Monogamy
Definition
The practice of being married to only one person at a time.
Term
Myopic
Definition
Nearsighted vision, narrow-mindedness
Term
Myraid
Definition
Countless. A very large number.
Term
Neophyte
Definition
A novice or beginner.

syn: newbie
Term
Orthodox
Definition
Somebody who follows traditional or established beliefs or rules of behavior, or is a member of an orthodox religion.
Term
Heterogeneous
Definition
Consisting of parts or individual elements that are unrelated or unlike each other.

syn: mixture
Term
Icon
Definition
A picture or symbol that is universally recognized to be representative of something.
Term
Homophobia
Definition
The extremely dislike or hatred towards homosexuals.
Term
Hierarchy
Definition
Any system of persons or things ranked one above another.
Term
Genesis
Definition
The time or circumstances of something’s coming into being.

syn: orgin, start, birth
Term
Holocaust
Definition
Mass destruction of any kind.
Term
Macroscopic
Definition
Large enough to be seen and examined without the aid of magnifying equipment.
Term
Apotheosis
Definition
The elevationof a person to the rank of God. The ideal example.

Syn: epitome
Term
Anathema
Definition
A curse. Somebody or something that is greatly disliked or detested and is therefore shunned.
Term
Autonomous
Definition
Self-governing, independent.
Term
Autocrat
Definition
Absolute ruler who has unlimited power.
Term
Atrophy
Definition
Wasting away of the body.
Term
Apocryphal
Definition
Fake. Not genuine.
Term
Agnostic
Definition
Somebody who believes that it is impossible to know whether or not God exists.
Term
Amalgam
Definition
A mixture of combination.
Term
Amorphous
Definition
Shapless with no definate form.
Term
Anachronism
Definition
Something out of place by time.
Term
Anarchy
Definition
A situation in which there is a total lack of control or government.
Term
Androgynous
Definition
Having both masculine and feminine characteristics.

syn: hermaphrodite
Term
Anomaly
Definition
Something that deviates from the norm or from expectations.

syn: irregularity
Term
Antipathy
Definition
Anger, hostility, fixed opposition, or disgust directed toward a particular person or thing.

syn: dislike, hatred
Term
Antithesis
Definition
The direct opposite.
Term
Eccentric
Definition
Somebody who is unconventional, especially in a quirky way.
Term
Eponym
Definition
A word based on or derived from a person's name.
Term
Eulogy
Definition
A speech of praise for someone who has died.
Term
Eugenics
Definition
Improvement of the human species by encouraging reproduction of only those individuals with genetic characteristics judged desirable.
Term
Ethnocentric
Definition
The belief in the inherent superiority of ones own ethnic group or culture.
Term
Endemic
Definition
Characteristic of a particular place, people, etc...
Term
Euthanasia
Definition
Mercy killing.
Term
Exodus
Definition
A mass departure.

syn: migration
Term
Enigma
Definition
A mystery.
Term
Eclectic
Definition
Made up of elements from various sources. Not following any one system.
Term
Euphony
Definition
Pleasent sounding.
Term
Esoteric
Definition
Intended for or understood by only an select few.

syn: private, hidden
Term
Epitome
Definition
A highly representative example of a type, class, or characteristic.

syn:embodiment
Term
Epiphany
Definition
A sudden realization.
Term
Etymology
Definition
The study of the origins of words or parts of words.
Term
Ethereal
Definition
Very delicate or highly refined.
Term
Euphoric
Definition
Extremely happy or excited.

syn:ecstatic
Term
Euphemism
Definition
Substitution of a mild or more pleasent word for a seemingly offensive one.
Term
Ephemeral
Definition
Lasting for only a short period of time.

sym: brief, temporary
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