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AP English Literature Rhetorical Devices 2
Rhetorical Devices Vocabulary Exam 2
22
English
12th Grade
08/30/2009

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Term
alliteration
Definition
the repetition of an initial sound
Term
anaphora
Definition
the repetition of an initial or words at a line or a phrase's beginning
Term
antithesis
Definition
strongly contrasting structures or ideas
Term
apposition
Definition
the renaming of a subject to provide a new view
Term
assonance
Definition
the repetition of VOWEL sounds
Term
cacophony
Definition
jarring, clashing, harsh, unpleasant sounds in prose or poetry
Term
chiasmus
Definition
a balanced reversal
Term
consonance
Definition
the repetition of CONSONANT sounds
Term
description
Definition
Usage Definition: specific details that make an abstract idea seem concrete
Term
digression
Definition
the insertion of material not closely related to a main thought-sequence
Term
ellipses
Definition
omission...for economy and/or effect
Term
euphony
Definition
pleasing, harmonious sounds in prose or poetry
Term
example
Definition
a concrete point of reference or "case study" for understanding an abstract idea
Term
inversion (aka anastrophe)
Definition
movement of an element out of its normal position for emphasis
Term
juxtaposition
Definition
the placement of two ideas side-by-side, esp. when the placement is odd/surprising
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
words imitating the sounds to which they refer, as in comic books and children's stories
Term
parallelism (aka. any orator's best friend)
Definition
mirrored structures in words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs
Term
parenthesis
Definition
explanatory, interruptive comments, frequently set off by parentheses or dashes
Term
repetition
Definition
reiterating a word or phrase, or idea to achieve emphasis
Term
summary (aka. something AP students fall into the trap of doing during essays)
Definition
a shortened version of the original, highlighting (all, if possible) the main points for a quick, representative overview
Term
syllogism
Definition
major premise + minor premise = conclusion (all men are mortal, Socrates is a man, Socrates is a mortal)
Term
transition
Definition
any of several devices used to help readers understand the logical connections between elements
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