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AP English Literary terms & examples
A list of literary terms With examples and definitions. I will add more as time goes on.
13
Literature
Undergraduate 1
09/28/2011

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Term
Allegory
Definition
An extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities and in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface story. EX: Star wars as World War II
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another, EX: Beautiful Blossoms Blooming Between the Bushes.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A Refrence to another work or famous figure that is assumed to be well-known enough to be recognized by the reader. EX: Harriet Tubman was called the Moses of her time
Term
Exposition
Definition
The immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot "one of the 4 modes of discourse" EX: Beginning of most stories
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Language that contains figures of speech, "AKA: similes/ metaphors" to make imagineative instead of literal comparisons EX: busy as a bee, you are what you eat, snap crackle pop.
Term
Figures of speech
Definition
Elements of figurative language. simile, metaphor, personifications ect
Term
Folklore
Definition
Traditional stories, songs, sances, and customs that are preserved among a people. EX: brier rabbit
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
the use of a hint or clue to suggest a larger event that occurs later in the work.
EX: The witches in Macbeth signifying the later evil.
Term
Genre
Definition
a type of literary work, such as a novel or poem.
EX: science fiction, Non fiction, fantasy, mystery.
Term
Hubris
Definition
The excessive pride or ambition that leads a tragic hero to doom and their ultimate downfall. EX: after Odysseus escapes from the cyclops, telling him his real name and thus incurring the wrath of Poseidon.
Term
Humor
Definition
Anything that causes laughter or amusement
EX: A penguin walks into a bar...
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Deliberate exaggeration in order to create humor or emphasis EX: They ran like greased lightning
Term
Idyll
Definition
A short descrtiptive narrative, usually a poem, about an idealized country life, Also called a Pastoral. EX: Come live with me and be my Love,
And we will all the pleasures prove
That hills and valleys, dale and field,
And all the craggy mountains yield.
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