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AP English Literary Terms
Literary Terms and Definitions
30
English
12th Grade
05/01/2011

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Cards

Term
anachronism
Definition
an error in chronology - placing something in the wrong place
Term
anapest
Definition
metrical unit with unstressed-unstressed-stressed syllables
Term
antihero
Definition
a protagonist who lacks heroric characteristics
Term
antithesis
Definition
contrasting ideas in an otherwise balanced sentence
Term
aphorism
Definition
a brief, concise statement of a principle or truth
Term
apostrophe
Definition
address to an absent or imaginary person, object, or idea
Term
apotheosis
Definition
final scene where characters are made immortal or divine
Term
aubade
Definition
a song/poem with a motif of greeting the dawn
Term
cacophony
Definition
combination of words which creates disagreeable sounds
Term
catharsis
Definition
emotional discharge that brings about spiritual relief
Term
chiasmus
Definition
opposite of parallel construction
Term
conceit
Definition

extreme, far-fetched metaphor

an ingenious or witty turn of phrase or thought

Term
consonance
Definition
same consonant sounds repeated
Term
denouement
Definition
the winding down from climax to end
Term
dues ex machina
Definition
when God's intervene solves a seemingly impossible conflict
Term
diction
Definition
writer's distinctive vocabulary and style of writing
Term
didactic
Definition
the purpose of writing is to teach a lesson
Term
enjambment
Definition
the running on of thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break
Term
epigram
Definition
witty and satirical poem about one subject
Term
epigraph
Definition
short quote at beginning of book to explain the theme
Term
epiphany
Definition
revelation of an ordinary object/scene
Term
euphony
Definition
grouping words harmoniously - pleasing sound
Term
heroic couplet
Definition
2 successive rhyming lines of iambic pentameter
Term
hubris
Definition
extreme pride and arrogance, overestimating abilities
Term
hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration or overstatement
Term
litotes
Definition
underexaggerate using a negative statement
Term
metonymy
Definition
using physical object to represent a general idea
Term
pastoral
Definition
describes rural and simple charm of country life
Term
pathos
Definition
attempt to inspire emotion in the reader
Term
synecdoche
Definition
part of an object represents the whole
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