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AP Definitions 6 (D - E words)
For AP English
18
English
11th Grade
09/19/2011

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Cards

Term
discerning
(dis-SURN-ing)
Definition
adj. mentally quick and observant; having insight.

Because he was considered the most __________ member of the firm, he was assigned the most difficult cases.

Synonyms: gnostic, insighted, insightful, knowing, knowledgeable, perceptive, sagacious, sage, wise-hearted

Antonyms: undiscerning
Term
discordant
(dis-KOHR-dehnt)
Definition
adj. inharmonious; conflicting.

She tried to unite the __________ factions.

Synonyms: 1. inconsonant, uncongenial, unharmonious

2. conflicting, disconsonant, discrepant, dissonant, incompatible, incongruent, incongruous, inconsistent, unmixable

Antonyms: concordant
Term
disdain
(dis-DAYN)
Definition
v. treat with scorn or contempt.

You make enemies of all you ________.

Synonyms: abhor, contemn, look down, scorn, scout

Antonyms: admire
Term
disinclination
(dis-in-kli-NAY-shun)
Definition
n. unwillingness.

Some mornings I feel a great ___________ to get out of bed.

Synonyms: aversion, bad books, disfavor, disliking, displeasure, disrelish, dissatisfaction, distaste, indisposition

Antonyms: inclination
Term
disparage
(dis-PAR-ij)
Definition
v. belittle

Do not ________ anyone's contribution; these little gifts add up to large sums.

Synonyms: decry, abuse, belittle, depreciate. derogate, detract (from), dispraise, downcry, minimize, write off

Antonyms: none
Term
disparity
(dis-PAR-i-tee)
Definition
n. difference; condition of inequality

The __________ in the ages made no difference at all.

Synonyms: disproportion, imparity, inequality, unevenness

Antonyms: parity
Term
disperse
(dis-PURS)
Definition
v. scatter.

The police fired tear gas into the crowd to __________ the protesters.

Synonyms: dispel, dissipate

Antonyms: assemble, congregate; collect
Term
disseminate
(dis-SEHM-i-nayt)
Definition
v. scatter (like seeds).

The invention of the radio has helped propagandists to ___________ their favorite doctrines very easily.

Synonyms: circulate, diffuse, disperse, distribute, propagate, radiate, strew

Antonyms: none
Term
dissonance
(DIS-suh-nuhns)
Definition
n. discord

Some contemporary musicians deliberately use __________ to achieve certain effects.

Synonyms: conflict, contention, difference, disaccord, disharmony, dissension, dissidence, strife, variance

Antonyms: none
Term
distend
(dis-TEHND)
Definition
v. expand; swell out.

I can tell when he is under stress by the way the veins ________ on his forehead.

Synonyms: amplify, dilate, inflate, swell

Antonyms: constrict
Term
divergent
(dai-VER-jehnt)
Definition
adj. differing; deviating.

The two witnesses presented the jury with remarkably ___________ accounts of the same episode.

Synonyms: disparate, dissimilar, distant, diverse, unalike, unequal, unlike, unsimilar, various

Antonyms: convergent
Term
dogmatic
(dog-MA-tik)
Definition
adj. positive; arbitrary.

Do not be so _________ about that statement; it can be easily refuted.

Synonyms: authoritarian, authoritative, dictative, doctrinaire, magisterial

Antonyms: none
Term
duplicity
(doo-PLIS-i-tee)
Definition
n. double-dealing.

People were shocked and dismayed when they learned of his __________ in this affair, as he had always seemed honest and straightforward.

Synonyms: cunning, dissemblance, dissimulation, guile

Antonyms: none
Term
eclectic
(Eh-KLEHK-tik)
Definition
adj. selective in choosing from a variety of sources.

The reviewers praised the new restaurant's _______ selection of dishes, which ranged from Oriental stir fries to French ragouts and stews.

Synonyms: 1. discriminating, select, selective

2. catholic

Antonyms: distinctive, narrow, new, original
Term
effervescent
(eh-fer-VEH-sehnt)
Definition
adj. exuberant; bubbly and excited.

Nothing depressed her for long; she was so naturally ____________ that she was soon as high-spirited as ever.

Synonyms: brash, ebullient, high-spirited, vivacious

Antonyms: none
Term
elaboration
(ee-lab-oh-RAY-shun)
Definition
n. addition of details; intricacy.

Tell what happened simply, without any ____________.

Synonyms: 1. Byzantine, complicated, daedal, gordian, intricate, involved, knotty, labyrinthine, sophisticated

2. complicated, fancy, intricate

Antonyms: simple
Term
eloquence
(EH-loh-kwens)
Definition
n. expressiveness; persuasive speech.

The crowds were stirred by Martin Luther King's ___________.

Synonyms: expression, expressiveness, expressivity, facundity

Antonyms: none
Term
elusive
(ee-LOO-siv)
Definition
adj. evasive; baffling; hard to grasp.

His _______ dreams of wealth were costly to those of his friends who supported him financially.

Synonyms: elusory, evasive, intangible

Antonyms: none
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