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AP Definitions 4 (A - C words)
For AP English
18
English
11th Grade
09/07/2011

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Term
atrophy
(AT-roh-fee)
Definition
n. wasting away.

Polio victims need physiotherapy to prevent the atrophy of affected limbs.

Synonyms: decadence, declension, declination, degeneration

Antonym: none
Term
augment
(og-MENT)
Definition
v. increase.

How can we hope to augment our forces when our allies are deserting us?

Synonyms: build, compound, enlarge, expand, extend, heighten, multiply

Antonyms: none
Term
austerity
(os-TEHR-i-tee)
Definition
n. sternness; severity; lack of luxuries.

The austerity and dignity of the court were maintained by the new justices, who were a strict and solemn group.

Synonyms: ascetic, astringent, mortified, sternness

Antonyms: none
Term
banal
(bah-NAHL)
Definition
adj. hackneyed; commonplace; trite.

His frequent use of clichés made his essay seem banal.

Synonyms: bland, flat, milk-and-water, namby-pamby, sapless, vapid, waterish, watery, wishy-washy

Antonyms: original
Term
benevolent
(bee-NEHV-oh-lent)
Definition
adj. generous; charitable.

His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.

Synonyms: big, chivalrous, considerate, greathearted, lofty, magnanimous, altruistic, good, humane

Antonyms: malevolent
Term
benign
(be-NAIN)
Definition
adj. kindly; favorable; not malignant.

The old man was well liked because of his benign attitude toward friend and stranger alike.

Synonyms: benignant, good-hearted, kindly, auspicious, bright, dexter, fortunate, white, propitious

Antonyms: malign
Term
bequeath
(bee-KWEETH)
Definition
v. leave to someone by a will; hand down.

Though Maud had intended to bequeath the family home to her nephew, she died before changing her will.

Synonyms: leave, devise, legate, hand on, pass (on), transmit

Antonyms: none
Term
blasphemy
(BLAS-feh-mee)
Definition
n. cursing, irreverence; sacrilege.

Because they had thought she was a devout believer, they were shocked to hear her utter words of blasphemy.

Synonyms: cursing, cussing, execration, imprecation, profanity, swearing, desecration, sacrilege, violation

Antonym: adoration
Term
brevity
(BREHV-i-tee)
Definition
n. conciseness.

Brevity is essential when you send a telegram or cablegram; you are charged for every word.

Synonyms: briefness, shortness, compendious, curt, laconic, summary, succinct, terse

Antonyms: none
Term
cajole
(kuh-JOHL)
Definition
v. coax; wheedle.

I will not be cajoled into granting you your wish.

Synonyms: banter, blandish, blarney, con, sweet-talk, wheedle

Antonyms: none
Term
capricious
(kuh-PREESH-US)
Definition
adj. fickle, incalculable.

The storm was capricious and changed course constantly.

Synonyms: changeable, fickle, lubricious, mercurial, temperamental, ticklish, unstable, variable, volatile

Antonyms: steadfast
Term
censorious
(sehn-SOHR-ee-us)
Definition
adj. critical.

Censorious people delight in casting blame.

Synonyms: captious, carping, caviling, cavillous, critic, faultfinding, hypercritical, overcritical

Antonyms: eulogistic
Term
censure
(SEHN-shur)
Definition
v. blame; criticize.

He was censured for his inappropriate behavior.

Synonyms: blame, condemn, denounce, denunciate, knock, rap, reprehend, reprobate, skin

Antonym: commend
Term
clemency
(KLEHM-ehn-see)
Definition
n. disposition to be lenient; mildness, as of the weather.

The lawyer was pleased when the case was sent to Judge Smith's chambers because Smith was noted for her clemency toward first offenders

Synonyms: caritas, charity, grace, lenity, indulgence, lenience, leniency, mercifulness, tolerance, toleration

Antonym: harshness
Term
coercion
(ko-EHR-zhun)
Definition
n. use of force to get someone's compliance.

They forced him to obey, but only by using great coercion.

Synonyms: compulsion, constraint, duress, violence

Antonym: none
Term
compliance
(kom-PLAI-ans)
Definition
n. conformity in fulfilling requirements; readiness to yield.

The design for the new school had to be in compliance with the local building code.

Synonyms: conformity, resignation,

Antonym: frowardness
Term
conciliatory
(kon-SIL-ee-ah-toh-ree)
Definition
adj. reconciling; soothing.

She was still angry despite his conciliatory words.

Synonyms: appeasing, assuage, mollify, placate, propitiate, sweeten

Antonym: antagonizing
Term
concise
(kun-SAIS)
Definition
adj. brief and compact.

When you define a new word, be concise; the shorter the definition, the easier it is to remember.

Synonyms: breviloquent, brief, compendiary, compendious, curt, laconic, short, short and sweet, succinct, summary, terse

Antonyms: redundant, verbose
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