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AP Definitions 13 (R - S words)
For AP English
18
English
11th Grade
11/20/2011

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Term
refute
(ree-FEUT)
Definition
v. disprove

The defense was able to ________ the false testimony of the prosecution's only witness.

Synonyms: break, confound, confute, controvert, disconfirm, evert rebut

Antonyms: none
Term
relegate
(REHL-eh-gayt)
Definition
v. banish; cosign to inferior position.

If we ___________ people to positions of unimportance, we shall lose the services of trained personnel.

Synonyms: deport, displace, exile, expatriate, expel, expulse,

Antonyms: none
Term
renounce
(ree-NOWNS)
Definition
v. abandon.

Joan of Arc refused to ___________ her statements even though she knew she would be burned at the stake.

Synonyms: chuck, desert, forsake, quit, throw over

Antonyms: none
Term
reprehensible
(reh-pree-HEHN-si-buhl)
Definition
adj. deserving blame.

Your vicious conduct in this situation is _________________.

Synonyms: blameworthy, amiss, blamable, blameful, censurable, culpable, demeritorious, guilty, sinful, unholy

Antonyms: none
Term
reticence
(REH-ti-sehns)
Definition
n. reserve; uncommuniticativeness.

Because of the _____________ of the key witness, the case against the defendant collapsed.

Synonyms: silent, close, close-lipped, close-mouthed, close-tongued, reserved, taciturn, tight-lipped, tight-mouthed

Antonyms: frank, unreticent
Term
retract
(ree-TRAKT)
Definition
v. withdraw; take back.

He dropped his libel suit after the newspaper finally _____________ his statement.

Synonyms: back, fall back, retreat, retrocede, retrograde,

Antonyms: protract
Term
sagacious
(sah-GAY-shus)
Definition
adj. keen; shrewd; having insight.

He is much too _______________ to be fooled by a trick like that.

Synonyms: wise, discerning, gnostic, insighted, insightful, knowing, knowledgeable, perceptive, sage, sophic, argute, astucious, astute, cagey, heady, perspicacious

Antonyms: dumb, stupid, unintelligent, ignorant, unlearned, untaught, unperceptive, unwise
Term
sanction
(SANK-shun)
Definition
v. approve; ratify.

Nothing will convince me to ____________ the engagement of my daughter to such a worthless young man.

Synonyms: endorsement, fiat, accredit, certify, endorse, OK, authorize, commission, license

Antonyms: ban, disallow, forbid, prohibit, interdict
Term
satirical
(sa-TEER-i-kul)
Definition
adj. mocking.

The humor of cartoonist Gary Trudeau is often ____________.

Synonyms: lampoonery, raillery, satiricalness, banter, chaffing, causticity, irony, mockery, ridicule, pasquinade, persiflage, squib, parody, spoof, takeoff

Antonyms: none
Term
savory
(SAY-voh-ree)
Definition
adj. tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable.

Julia's Child recipes enable amateur chefs to create ____________ delicacies for their guests.

Synonyms: palatable, aperitive, appetizing, flavorsome, relishing, sapid, savorous, savorsome, tasty, toothsome, pleasing, tempting, gustful

Antonyms: unsavory, acrid, sharp, strong
Term
scrupulous
(SKROO-peu-lus)
Definition
adj. conscientious; extremely thorough.

I can recommend him because he is a very _______________ young man.

Synonyms: careful, conscionable, exact, fussy, heedful, meticulous, painstaking, punctilious, punctual upright, honest, honorable, just, right, true

Antonyms: remiss, careless, undiscriminating, unparticular
Term
servile
(SER-vail)
Definition
adj. slavish; cringing.

Uriah Heep was a very ________ individual.

Synonyms: subservient, menial, obeisant, obsequious, slavish, base, abject, despicable, ignoble, low, mean, scurvy, sordid, ugly, vile

Antonyms: authoritative, aggressive
Term
slough
(sluff)
Definition
v. cast off.

Each spring, the snake ___________(s) off its skin.

Synonyms: shed, exuviate, molt, slip, discard, cashier, cast, jettison, junk, reject, scrap, shed, throw away, throw out

Antonyms: none
Term
solemnity
(sah-LEHM-ni-tee)
Definition
n. seriousness; gravity.

The minister said that nothing should disturb the ________________ of the marriage service.

Synonyms: earnest, grave, no-nonsense, sedate, somber, sobersided, somber, staid, weighty

Antonyms: none
Term
somber
(SAHM-ber)
Definition
adj. gloomy; depressing.

From the doctor's grim expression, I could tell he had ___________ news.

Synonyms: black, bleak, depressing, depressive, dismal, dispiriting, dreary, funereal, tenebrific, caliginous, dim, dusk, dusky, gloomy, lightness, murky, obscure, tenebrous

Antonyms: none
Term
spendthrift
(SPEHND-thrift)
Definition
n. someone who wastes money.

Easy access to credit encourages people to turn into _________________ who shop till they drop.

Synonyms: high roller, prodigal, profligate, scattergood, spender, squanderer, unthrift, waster, wastethrift, wastrel

Antonyms: hoarder, miser, saver
Term
stagnant
(STAG-nent)
Definition
adj. motionless; stale.

The ________________ water was a breeding ground for disease.

Synonyms: static, immobile, stationary, unmoving

Antonyms: none
Term
stoic
(STOH-ik)
Definition
n. person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain.

The doctor called her patient a ________ because he had borne he pain of the examination without whimpering.

Synonyms: apathetic, impassive, dry, matter-of-fact, phlegmatic, stolid, aloof, detached, unconcerned

Antonyms: none
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