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AP Definitions 10 (I - M words)
For AP English
18
English
11th Grade
10/25/2011

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Term
inherent
(in-HEHR-ent)
Definition
adj. firmly established by nature or habit.

His ____________ love of justice compelled him to come to their aid.

Synonyms: born, built-in, congenital, connate, constitutional, deep-seated, elemental, essential, inborn, inbred, indwelling, ingenerate,ingrained, innate, intimate, intrinsic

Antonyms: adventitious
Term
innate
(in-NAYT)
Definition
adj. inborn.

His _______ talent for music was soon recognized by his parents.

Synonyms: congenital, connate, connatural, inborn, indigenous, inherited, native, natural, unacquired

Antonyms: acquired
Term
innocuous
(in-NAHK-EU-us)
Definition
adj. harmless.

Let him drink it; it is _____________ and will have no ill effect.

Synonyms: innocent, innoxious, inobnoxious, inoffensive, unoffending, unoffensive

Antonyms: pernicious
Term
insipid
(in-SI-pid)
Definition
adj. tasteless; dull.

I am bored by your ________ talk.

Synonyms: distasteful, flat, flavorless, ill-flavored, savorless, tasteless, unappetizing, unsavory, tedious, uninteresting, weariful, wearisome, banal, bland, driveling, flat, inane, innocuous, jejune, vapid

Antonyms: sapid, savory
Term
instigate
(IN-sti-gayt)
Definition
v. urge; start; provoke.

I am afraid that this statement will __________ a revolt.

Synonyms: abet, foment, provoke, raise, set, set on, stir up, whip up

Antonyms: none
Term
intermittent
(in-ter-MI-tehnt)
Definition
adj. periodic; on and off.

Our picnic was marred by ____________ rains.

Synonyms: alternate, isochronal, isochronous, periodic, periodical, recurrent, recurring

Antonyms: continual, continuous; incessant, unceasing
Term
intractable
(in-TRAK-ti-bul)
Definition
adj. unruly; refractory.

The horse was ____________ and refused to enter the starting gate.

Synonyms: unruly, fracticious, indocile, indomitable, recalcitrant, undisciplinable, undisciplined, ungovernable, unmanageable, wild, obstinate, bullheaded, headstrong, mulish, pertinacious, perverse, self-willed, stubborn, unyielding

Antonyms: tractable
Term
ironic
(ai-RAHN-IK)
Definition
adj. resulting in an unexpected contrary manner.

It is ________ that his success came when he least wanted it.

Synonyms: sardonic, cynical, wry

Antonyms: none
Term
irresolute
(eer-REHS-oh-loot)
Definition
adj. uncertain how to act; weak.

She had no respect for him because he seemed weakwilled and __________.

Synonyms: vacillating, faltering, halting, hesitant, shilly-shallying, tentative, uncertain, wavering

Antonyms: resolute
Term
irreverence
(eer-REHV-er-ens)
Definition
n. lack of proper respect.

The worshippers resented the ____________ of her remarks about their faith.

Synonyms: impious, irreverential, profane, ungodly, unhallowed, unholy

Antonyms: reverence
Term
kindle
(KIN-dehl)
Definition
v. start a fire; inspire.

Her teacher's praise __________ a spark of hope insider her.

Synonyms: enkindle, fire, ingite, inflame, blaze, flame, excite, provoke, stimulate, arouse, forment, rouse, stir

Antonyms: smother
Term
laconic
(leh-KAHN-ik)
Definition
adj. brief and to the point.

Many of the characters portayed by Clint Eastwood are __________ types: strong men of few words.

Synonyms: concise, breviloquent, brief, compendiary, compendious, curt, short, succinct, terse

Antonyms: verbose, wordy
Term
laud
(lawd)
Definition
v. praise.

The Soviet premier _________ the heroic efforts of the rescue workers after the Armenian earthquake.

Synonyms: bless, celebrate, cry up, eulogize, extol, glorify, hymn, magnify, panegyrize

Antonyms: revile
Term
legacy
(LEHG-a-see)
Definition
n. a gift made by a will.

Part of my __________ from my parents is an album of family photographs.

Synonyms: bequest, devise, inheritance, heritage, birthright, patrimony

Antonyms: none
Term
lethargic
(let-THAHR-jik)
Definition
adj. drowsy; dull.

The stuffy room made her ______________.

Synonyms: comatose, dopey, heavy, hebetudinous, sluggish, slumberous, stupid, torpid

Antonyms: energetic
Term
levity
(LEH-vi-tee)
Definition
n. lightness.

Such ________ is improper on this serious occasion.


Synonyms: flightiness, flippancy, frivolity, light-mindedness, volatility

Antonyms: gravity
Term
lucid
(LOO-sid)
Definition
adj. easily understood.

His explanation was ________ and to the point.

Synonyms: understandable, apprehensible, comprehendible, comprehensible, fathomable, graspable, intelligible, knowable, luminous

Antonyms: murky, muddy, turbid
Term
magnanimous
(mag-NAN-i-muhs)
Definition
adj. generous.

The philanthropist was most ___________________.

Synonyms: benevolent, big, chivalrous, considerate, greathearted, lofty

Antonyms: measly, paltry, petty, picayune, picayunish
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