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Ap Comp Midterm Cards
Hard
20
English
11th Grade
01/22/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Didatic
Definition
writing who's purpose is to intrust or teach. usually formal and focus on moral and ethical concerns

ex - a didactic novel that sets out to expose social injustice
Term
Invective
Definition
a verbially abusuvie attack

ex : from the crucicle - you have taken my soul ; leave me my name! - john proctor
Term
Litotes
Definition
understatement that which an affirmatvie is expressing by the neg. of its contrary

- no small problem
- not bad at all
Term
ambiguity
Definition
a staement which can contain with two or more meanings

the A in the scarlet letter
Term
conceit
Definition
a far-fetched similie or metaphor, a literay conceit occurs when the speaker compares two highly dissiliar things
Term
syllogism
Definition
an argument that utilizes deductive reasoning and consists of a major premise, minor premise and a conclusion

the movie mean girls is terrible
lindsay lohan stars in that movie
therefore she is terrbile
Term
rhetoric
Definition
refers to the entire process of written communication. Enables a write to present ideas to an audience effectivly
Term
wit
Definition
a natrual apitude for using words in a quick and intentive way that creates humor
Term
semantics
Definition
the study of meanings in a langauge
Term
allusion
Definition
a passing refrence to a familiar person , place, or thing drawn from history, the bible, or literature.

ex - that scandel was his "watergate"

OTHERS:
- noah's arc
- hitler
- superman

everyone knows
Term
pedantic
Definition
a term used to describe writing that borders on lecturing. Scholarly.

ex - the ugly ducking tale
Term
parallelism
Definition
similiarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.

it is by logic we prove but by intuition we discover
Term
parody
Definition
a comic imitation of work that imitates the originoal. Distorts the originol style and content

ex- sarah palin pardoys
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth

ex - the swiftest traveler is he that goes afoot
Term
satire
Definition
a mode of writing based on ridicule , that critizces that fobiles and follies or society w/o necessarily inferring a solution

ex - Animal farm is satire of the Russian Revolution
Term
synecdoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part is used to describe the whole

- all hands on deck
- lend me your ear!
Term
euphemism
Definition
a more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be innapropiate or uncomfortable

can also obscure reality of a situation

1) "he went to his final reward" or "he passed away" = he died
2) "significant damage" = a lot of deaths in war
Term
apostrophe
Definition
a sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific person not there

or

a grammer mark used to indicate a missing letter

1) talking to someone not there; dead; a spirit
2) don't , won't, can't
Term
allegory
Definition
a work that functions on a symbolic level


.. the letter A hester has to wear
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