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AP Chemistry Solubility Rules
Water solubility of ionic compounds
18
Chemistry
12th Grade
10/04/2008

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Cards

Term

Na+

Definition
soluble (almost all salts)
Term

K+

Definition
soluble (almost all salts)
Term

NH4+

Definition
soluble (almost all salts)
Term

NO3-

Definition
soluble (salts)
Term

ClO3-

Definition
soluble (salts)
Term
ClO4-
Definition
soluble (salts)
Term

CH3COO-

Definition
soluble (salts)
Term
Cl-
Definition

soluble (almost all salts)

 

Exceptions: halides of Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+

Term
Br-
Definition

soluble (almost all salts)

 

Exceptions: halides of Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+ 

Term
I-
Definition

soluble (almost all salts)

 

Exceptions: halides of Ag+, Hg22+, Pb2+ 

Term
F-
Definition

Soluble (almost all compounds)

 

Exceptions: fluorides of

Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+

 

Term

SO42-

Definition

soluble (salts)

 

Exceptions: sulfates of

Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+

 

Term

CO32-

Definition

insoluble (most salts)

 

Exceptions: salts of NH4+ and the alkali metal cations

Term

PO43-

Definition

insoluble (most salts)

 

Exceptions: salts of NH4+ and the alkali metal cations

Term

C2O42-

Definition

insoluble (most salts)

 

Exceptions: salts of NH4+ and the alkali metal cations

Term

CrO42-

Definition

insoluble (most salts)

 

Exceptions: salts of NH4+ and the alkali metal cations

Term
S2-
Definition

insoluble (most metal sulfides)

 

Exceptions: salts of NH4+ and the alkali metal cations

Term
Metal hydroxides and oxides
Definition

insoluble (most)

 

Exceptions: salts of NH4+ and the alkali metal cations as well as Ba(OH)2 is soluble

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