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AP Chapter 4
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21
Geography
10th Grade
11/10/2013

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Term
custom
Definition
Practices followed by the people of a
particular cultural group

Many Jews follow the custom of
being Mitzvahed.
Term
folk culture
Definition
Culture traditionally practiced by a
small, homogeneous, rural group
living in relative isolation from
other groups.

The customs of people in rural Africa
would be called folk culture.
Term
habit
Definition
a repetitive act that a particular
individual performs

I have a habit of procrastinating.
Term
popular culture
Definition
Dynamic culture based in large,
heterogeneous societies permitting
considerable individualism, innovation
, and change; having a money-based
economy, division of labor into
professions, secular institutions of
control, and weak interpersonal ties
; and producing and consuming
machine-made goods.

The US music industry could be
classified as pop culture.
Term
taboo
Definition
a restriction on a behavior imposed
by a social custom

Many would consider tattoos
to be taboo.
Term
terroir
Definition
the contribution of a location's
distinctive physical features to
the way food tastes

The terroir of an island may result
in salty foods.
Term
cultural landscape
Definition
Modifications to the environment
by humans, including the built
environment and agricultural systems
, that reflect aspects if their culture

The Philadelphia skyline is the
cultural landscape of the area.
Term
core
Definition
the zone of greatest concentration
of homogeneity of the culture
traits that characterize a region

The core of Judaism is Jerusalem.
Term
culture region
Definition
a region defined by similar culture
traits and cultural landscape features

Amish Country in PA is a culture
region.
Term
culture
Definition
The body of customary beliefs,
social forms, and material traits that
together constitute the distinct
tradition of a group of people

Religion is a major part of culture
in most areas.
Term
culture trait
Definition
The specific customs that are part
of the everyday life of a particular
culture, such as language, religion,
ethnicity, social institutions, and
aspects of popular culture

The uniform dislike of Osama
Bin Laden in the US is a culture trait.
Term
domain
Definition
the area outside of the core of
a culture region in which the
culture is still dominant but less
intense

The domain of Islam is the
Middle East.
Term
ecological trilogy
Definition
the traditional symbiotic
relationship among villages,
cities, and nomadic tribes in
the Middle East, in which
villages grow irrigated crops,
cities provide the central
mosque and bazaar, and
tribes herd livestock and
provide transportation and
protection

The phenomena of ecological
trilogy only occurs in the Middle East.
Term
formal region
Definition
an area in which everyone shares
one or more distinctive
characteristics

Dialect is part of a formal region.
Term
functional region
Definition
an area organized around a node
or focus point

Cell phone reception is a
functional region.
Term
perceptual region
Definition
a region defined by people's
beliefs

A perceptual region is similar
to a vernacular region.
Term
region
Definition
an area distinguished by
cultural and physical features

The Philadelphia region has a
deep love for cheesteaks.
Term
regional identity
Definition
an awareness of being a part
of a group of people living in
a culture region

Religion is often centered
around a regional identity.
Term
sphere
Definition
the zone of outer influence
for a culture region

Huntingdon Valley is in the
sphere of the Philadelphia region.
Term
symbol
Definition
a material object that represents
some greater meaning or refers
to something else

Symbols are often used in literature
to represent a theme.
Term
syncretism
Definition
the development of a new form
of culture trait by the fusion of
two or more distinct parental
elements

Many modern styles were
created through syncretism.
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