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| is a set of sounds, combinations of sounds, and symbols that are used for communication. |
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| one that is published, widely distributed, and purposely taught. usually technologically advanced societies have. |
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| variants of a standard language along regional or ethnic lines. |
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| geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs, but such a boundary is rarely a simple line. |
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| means that two people can under stand each other when speaking. |
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| distributed across space, and is how linguist think about dialects |
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| language classified at a global scale |
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| where commonalities are more definite and the origins is more recent.(divisions within a language family) |
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| is a slight change in the word across languages within a subfamily or through a language family from the present backward toward its origin. |
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| hearth of ancient latin, greek, and sanskrit. from jones notions and grimms ideas |
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| technique used to track sound shifts and hardening of the consonants "backwards" toward the original language. |
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| a language without any native speakers |
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| when u go and re-create the language that preceded it |
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| proto indo european ancient ancestor |
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| where a lack of spatial interaction among speakers of a language breads the language into dialects and then continued isolation divides the language into discrete languages. |
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| when two languages into one |
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