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| Celluar Respiration Formula |
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| A catabolic process that makes a limited amount of ATP from glucose without an electron transport chain and that produces a characteristic end product, such as ethyl alcohol or lactic acid. |
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| The conversion of pyrivate to carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol. |
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| The conversion of pyrivate to lactate with no release of carbon dioxide. |
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| A sequence of electron carrier molecules (membrane proteins) that shuttle electrons during the redox reactions that release energy to make ATP. |
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| Oxidative Phosphorylation |
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| The production of ATP using energy derived from the redox reaction of an electron transport chain. |
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| The process of generating ATP from ADP and phosphate by means of a proton-motive force generated by the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast during the light reactions of photosynthesis. |
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| Containing oxygen; referring to an organism, environment, or cellular process that requires oxygen. |
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| Lacking oxygen; referring to an organism, environment, or cellular process that lacks oxygen and may be poisoned by it. |
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| The generation of ATP that involves only photosystem I and that produces ATP but not NADPH of oxygen. |
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| The production of ATP that involves both photosystems and produces ATP, NADPH, and oxygen. |
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| An organism that obtains organic food molecules without eating other organisms or substances derived from other organisms. |
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| An organism that obtains organic food molecules by eating other organisms or their by-products. |
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| A plant that uses the Calvin Cycle for the initial steps that incorporate CO2 into organic material, forming a three-carbon compound as the first stable intermediate. |
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| A plant that preface the Calvin cycle with reactions that incorporate CO2 into four-carbon compounds, the end product of which supplies CO2 for the Calvin cycle. |
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| Photosynthesis where CO2 is converted into malate (4C) in mesophyll cells, which is moved to bundle sheath cells to be turned into CO2 again and go through the Calvin cycle. |
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| Photosyntheis where CO2 is converted into an organic acid at night and changed back into CO2 and put into the Calvin cycle during the day. |
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| A green pigment located within the chloroplasts of plants. |
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| An accessory pigment, either yellow or orange, in the chloroplasts of plants. |
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| A microscopic pore surrounded by guard cells in the epidermis of leaves and stems that allows gas exchange. |
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