Term
| _____as implied by its name, is a cellular process that requires oxyygen and give off carbon dioxide. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most often cellular respiration involves the complete breakdown of glucose to _____and_____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Glucose is a ____molecule and its breakdown products of CO2 and H2O are ____molecules. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the respiration equation? go over moreeeew |
|
Definition
| c6h12o6 + 6o2---6c02 + 6 H2o + energy |
|
|
Term
| The buildup of ATP is an ____reaction, which requires energy. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOw many ATPs make up a glucose? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the four phases of cellular respiration without description? |
|
Definition
| glycolysis, preparatory reaction, citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain |
|
|
Term
| Cellular respiration is a ____reaction because it releases energy. The buildup of ATP is a ____reaction because it stores energy. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Because the breakdown of glucose yields the synthase of 36 or 38 ATP, what percentage of energy is preserved in glucose? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAD is sometimes called a ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____is the breakdown of glucose in the cytoplasm into two molecules of pyruvate. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Because glycolysis does not use oxygen, it is a ____reaction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the _____reaction,pyruvate enters a mitochondrion and is oxidized to a 2 carbon acetyl group carried by CoA. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ______is a cyclical series of exidation reactions in the matrix of a mitochondrion that result in NADH and FaDH2. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____is a series of carriers in the inner mitochondrial membrane that accept the electrons removed from glucose and pass them along from one carrier to the next until they are finally received by 02, which then combines with hydrogen ions and becomes water. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____is a pivotal metabolite in cellular respiration. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During ______, glucose is incompletely metabolized to lactate or to carbon dioxide and alchol, depending on the organism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____is the breakdown of glucose to two pyruvate molecules. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is substrate level phosphorylation? |
|
Definition
| an enzyme passes a high energy phosphate to ADP and ATP results |
|
|
Term
| If oxygen is not available, _____occurs and pyruvate undergoes ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| After glycolysis, CO2 and ATP are transported out of the mitochondria into the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____connects glycolysis to the citric acid cycle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the prep reaction, pyruvate is converted to a 2 carbon acetyl group attached to coenzyme A (CoA) and _____is given off. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many times does the prep reaction occur for each glucose molecule? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the citric acid cycle occur? |
|
Definition
| in the matrix of the mitochondria |
|
|
Term
| What is the citric acid cycle sometimes called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| citric avid cycle and electrons transport chain??? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Some forms of respiration are _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does anaerobic mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens in fermentation? |
|
Definition
| pyruvate is reduced by NADH to either alcohol or carbon dioxide or to lactate |
|
|
Term
| ____are unicellular fungi that carry on alcoholic fermentation when oxygen is absent. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Animals including humans, certain bacteria, and fungi carry on ______in which NADH reduced pyruvate to lactate. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a term that refers to the amount of oxygen needed to rid the body of lactate |
|
|
Term
| The two ATP produced during alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation are equivalent to ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___-breaks down molecules. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the removal of the amino group called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the _____, one type of molecule can be converted to another. |
|
Definition
|
|
