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AP Biology Chapter 49
Simon Kenton
19
Biology
12th Grade
07/09/2011

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Term
Instinctive Behavior
Definition
  • A particular behavior is performed without having been learned by experience
  • Ex. baby mimic facial expressions of adult
  • Ex. Cuckoo lays eggs in other birds nest
Term
Taxis
Definition
Animal moves toward or away from a stimulus
Term
Kinesis
Definition

Animal movement that is random and does not result in orientation with resprect to a stimulus

Term
Learned Behavior
Definition

Animals process information from past experiences and then use it to vary or change responses to stimuli

Term
Imprinting
Definition

Type of learned behavior that is a time dependent form of learning triggered by a stimuli

Term
Habituation
Definition

Type of learned behavior that involves loss of responsiveness to stimuli that conveys little or no new information

Term
Natural Selection
Definition

Some traits are better at helping an individual to survive so those alleles increase in a population

Term
Adaptive Behavior
Definition

Any behavior that promotes the survival of an individual and is passed on to offspring

Term
Selfish Behavior
Definition

Any behavior that increases an individual's chance to produce or protect offspring of its own regardless of the consequences for the group as a whole

Term
Altruistic Behavior
Definition
  • A self-sacrificing behavior. 
  • Helps others but diminishes its own chance of producing offspring
Term
Communication Signals
Definition

Cues encoded in stimuli for members of a species.

Ex. odors, colors, sounds, postures, movements

Term
Signaler
Definition

Signal sent by one individual that causes a change in another animal

Term
Signal Receiver
Definition
Individual that responds to the signal
Term
Pheromones
Definition
Chemical signals between individuals of the same species
Term
Courtship Displays
Definition

A signal a male makes to show a female he is ready to reproduce

Term
Illegitimate Receiver
Definition
A signal meant for individuals of a different species
Term
Illegitimate Signaler
Definition
Send out signals that mimics another species to trap them
Term
Selfish Herd
Definition

A society held together by reproductive self-interest although not consciously so

Term
Dominance Hierarchies
Definition

A social group in which some of the individuals have adopted subordinate status to others

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