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AP BIO MIDTERM
pg 35-36
15
Biology
12th Grade
12/16/2008

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Term
All eukaryotic cells DO NOT have
Definition
centrioles
Term
If a mucle cells of an organisms contains 24 chromosomes, the organism's egg cells would contain ___ chromosomes
Definition
12
Term
Of the following phases of mitosis, which 2 are essentially opposite in terms of nuclear changes
Definition
prophase and telophase
Term
It is difficult to observe individual chromosomes during interphase b/c, they are
Definition
uncoiled to form long, thin strands
Term
the chromatids of each chromosome are separated happens in ____ but not ____
Definition
mitosis ..... meiosis I
Term
The 2 genes are both on different chromosomes but at the same positions is the most likely explanation for
Definition
high rate of crossing over b/t 2 genes.
Term
Crossing over occurs
Definition
prophase I of meiosis
Term
____ does not contribute to genetic variation
Definition
anaphase of mitosis
Term
Purpose of meiosis is to produce ____ needed for ____
Definition
gametes.... sexual reproduction
Term
There are ___ haploid cells that contain both ____ and ___ chromosomes
Definition
4... autosomal... sex
Term
How many pairs of autosomes do human somatic cells contain
Definition
22
Term
_____ does NOT occur during the process of synapsis
Definition
sister chromatids separate
Term
The chromosomal abnormality called trisomy, which causes down syndrome in humans is caused by
Definition
nondisjunction of chromosome 21
Term
In mitosis, the events of G1 S G2 M are followed by
Definition
cytokinesis
Term
With the exception of identical twins, siblings who have the same biological parents are likely to look similar, but not identical to each other b/c they have _____
Definition
similar but not identical combinations of genes.
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