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AP bio chapter 29 essay
questions over ap biology
29
Biology
11th Grade
02/06/2012

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Term
The poriferans come from phylum ____-and they are ____creatures.
Definition
porifera, porous
Term
_____are the main example of a porifera.
Definition
sponges
Term
Sponges have a ____level of organization and the cells are organized into how many layers?
Definition
cellular, three
Term
What are the three layers?
Definition
the epidermal layer, the semifluid matrix, and the flagellated cells called collar cells
Term
The movement of ____produces water that moves through the _____into the central cavity and out through the_____.
Definition
collar cells, pores, osculum
Term
Songes are _____feeders.
Definition
sessile filter
Term
Songes can reproduces asexually through _____and _____.
Definition
fragmentation and budding
Term
Songes are classified according to their ____.
Definition
skelton
Term
Cnidarians come from what phylum?
Definition
phylum cnidaria
Term
HOw many species are there of cnidarians?
Definition
10,000
Term
What are four examples of cnidarians?
Definition
sea anenomes, jellyfish, sea fans, corals
Term
Cnidarians have stinging cells called _______which have fluid filled capsules called _____.
Definition
cnidocytes, nematocysts
Term
The body of a cnidarian is a two layered ____. What are the two layers called? The jelly between the two layers is called____,
Definition
two layered sac; endoderm and ectoderm; mesoglea
Term
Cnidarians can be two shapes what are they?
Definition
pollups or medusas
Term
Flatworms come from phylum _____.
Definition
platyhelminthes
Term
Flatworms come from phylum _____.
Definition
platyhelminthes
Term
How many species are there of flatworms?
Definition
20,000
Term
What are the three classes of flatworms?
Definition
turbellarians, thematodes, cestodes
Term
Flatworms do not have a ______and _____fills the space between the ectoderm and the endoderm.
Definition
coelom; mesoderm
Term
Flatworms have a _____level of organization with no _____or ____sturctures.
Definition
organ; circulatory or respiratory
Term
The flatworms have a _____digestive system.
Definition
incomplete
Term
Flatworms do have a _____and both _____are in the same body.
Definition
head, sexes
Term
What kind of symmetry do flatworms have?
Definition
bilateral symmetry
Term
Flat worms have a _____nervous system and their brain is made of _____.
Definition
ladder type, paired ganglia
Term
What is an example of a flatworm?
Definition
tapeworm
Term
What phylum are roundworms found?
Definition
phylum nematoda
Term
How many species of roundworms are there?
Definition
90, 000
Term
Roundworms are _____and have internal organs within the _____.
Definition
colorless, pseudocoelom
Term
what are two examples of roundworms?
Definition
pinworms and hookworms
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