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AP BIo ch7
AP BIO Ch 7 Notes
7
Biology
12th Grade
09/13/2007

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Term
Prokaryotic Structure
Definition
Cytoplasm,Ribosomes,Cell walls, Membranes, DNA
Term
Eukaryotic Structure
Definition
Organelles and specialized compartments made of membranes
Term
Organelles
Contain?
Definition
Chromotin and Chrmomsomes
Nuclear envelop
nucleolus
Term
Chromatin
Chromosomes
Nuclear Envelop
Nucleolus
Definition
Thread Like form of DNA
compact DNA
surrounds the nucleus
aids in the production of ribosomes
Term
Ribosomes
types?
where are these found
Definition
Free ribosomes found in cytosol and
produce proteins

nucleus ribosomes are attached to the ER and produce proteins that will be used in membranes or exported form cell
Term
Endoplasmic Reticulum
types
Definition
rough ER has ribosomes attached to its surgace and produce membranes and secretory proteins
also rough ER tranport vesicles

Smooth ER lacks ribosomes
makes lipids and hormones
breaks down toxins
synthesizes carbohydrates.
Term
Golgi Apparatus
Definition
Membrane stacks
Caliad Cisternae
recieves vesicles from ER on cis side
products of ER modified and stored trans side
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