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| In a hydrolysis reaction, _____, and in this process water is_____. |
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| A monomers is broken up into its consituent polymers..... produces |
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simplest kind of carb monomer |
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| Form in which plants store glucose to be available later as an energy source |
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Polymer made up of glucose molecules a plant cell wall component |
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| What is responsible for the cohesive property of water? |
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Hydrogen bondind. makes the water molecules leave the viens to tug on molecules further home. |
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| Which two functional groups characterizes an amino acid? |
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| aminos and carboxylic acids |
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| Which macromolecule contains glycogen, cellulose, chitin, and frutose? |
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| which macromolecule is synthesized at the ribosome? |
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| Which macromolecule is used for buoyancy and insulationin marine Artic animals? |
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| transmission electon microscope |
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| Used for viewing the internal structure of the mitochondria |
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| Describes what happens to the surface area to volume ratio as a cell gets bigger |
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| the bigger a cell gets, the smaller the surface area to volume ratio gets |
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| Which organelles modifies and package the secretion of products of the ribosomes? |
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| Site of conversion of energy from glucose to ATP |
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| four main classes or large biological moelcules |
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1.carbohydrates 2. lipids 3. proteins 4. nucleic acids |
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connected by a reaction in which 2 molecules are covalently bonded to each other through loss of a water molecule.
repeating units that serve as the building blocks of a polymer |
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| a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds |
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makes up exoskeleton of cockroachs, crabs, etc. polysaccaride |
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Carbonyl no charge only macromolecule that isn't polymer don't like water |
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| solid at room temperature |
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| unsaturated fat + hydrogen |
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| main storage polysaccaride in animals |
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