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Anxiolytic-SAR of Hypnotics, SSRIs, BZD Antagonists
9-22-2010 Dr. Cooper-Test 2
16
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 3
10/01/2010

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Cards

Term
BZD used for anxiety that has a cyclopropyl group
Definition
Prazepam (Centrax)
Term
BZD used primarily for anxiety that has a trifluromethyl group
Definition
Halazepam (Paxipam)
Term
BZD used for insomnia that has a tertiary amine group
Definition
Flurazepam (Dalmane)
Term
BZD Prodrug of oxazepam used for PARTIAL seizures, anxiety and withdrawal symptoms that has a carboxyl group at C-3
Definition
Clorazepate (Tranxene)
Term
Thioamide (-N-C=O-C=S-)BZD that contains a trifluromethyl group used primarily for insomnia that has a trifluromethyl group
Definition
Quazepam (Doral)
Term
BZD used to treat all types of seizure EXCEPT grand mal that contains a nitro group
Definition
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Term
BZD that can undergo hydrolysis into a lactam N----->O
Definition
Chlordiazepoxide (Librax, Librium)
Term
BZDs containing a triazole ring that is used for many types of seizures EXCEPT grand mal
Definition
Triazolam, Alprazolam, Estazolam
Term
BZD containing an imidazole ring used for preoperative sedation and for IV anesthesia
Definition
Midazolam (Versed)
Term
NonBZD carbamate sleep aid that has a chiral center and only the S configuration is used.
Definition
Eszopiclone (Lunesta)
Term
Non-BZD sleep aid with shorten sleep latency, prolonged sleep time and has no effect on stages of sleep that contains an imidazopyridine ring
Definition
Zolpidem (Ambien)
Term
BZD competitive antagonist that contains an imidazole ring that is used for BZD overdose (blocks both agonists and inverse agonists)
Definition
Flumazenil (Romazicon)
Term
Partial inverse agonist that freezes BZD receptors, close CL- channels and decrease conductance
Definition
RO-15-4513
Term
Only Structural difference between Romazicon and RO 15-4513`
Definition
Romazicon has a X=F- and RO 15-4513 has X=N3
Term
Why is RO 15-4513 considered an agonist and not an antagonist?
Definition
Because it actually binds to a receptor and not just blocks it although it result in antagonistic effects such as closing of CL- channel
Term
Location of serotonin receptors
Definition
GI tract, platelet, CNS
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