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| Complex of ideas, activites, and technologies that enable a people to survive or even thrive |
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| Culture changes over time |
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| the notion that humans are moving forward (becoming more advanced) |
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| ALREADY ALIKE cultures devolope similar cultural adaptions |
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| DIFFERENT cultures develop similar cultural adaptions |
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| geographic region in which a number of societies follow similar patterns of life |
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| anthropolgists who focus on identifying the principles behind native idea systems |
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| cultivation of crops carried out with simple hand tools such as digging sticks or hoes |
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| cultivation of plants USING TECHNOLOGIES |
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| growing crops AND breeding animals |
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| VERTICAL seasonal movement of livestock between altitudes |
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| Breeding and managing herds of domesticated animals |
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| organized arrangement for producing, distributing, and consuming goods |
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| exchange of goods and services, of approximately equal value, between 2 parties |
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| ceremonial event where a chief gives away stockpiled food |
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| buying and selling of goods and services, with PRICES SET BY RULES OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND |
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| network of producing and circulating marketable commodities, labor, and services that for various reasons escape gov control |
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| when the groom works for the bride's family |
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| payment of a womans inheritance to her husband |
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| related through marital ties |
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| immediate family you hang out with all the time |
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| marriage w/n a particular group of individuals |
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| marriage outside a group of individuals |
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| marrying partners in succession |
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| one person with multiple spouses |
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| man married to more than one woman |
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| woman married to lots of men |
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| several men and woman have sexual access to each other |
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| child of a FATHERS brother or MOTHERS sister |
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| child of a MOTHERS brother or a FATHERS sister |
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| smallest family unit, two parents and offspring |
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| 2 or more closely related nuclear families clusterd into a large domestic group |
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| married couple lives in fathers place. favorable for men with dominant roles |
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| married couple lives in mothers place |
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| married couple may choose mother or fathers residence |
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| married couple lives in a new location |
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| network of relatives within which individuals possess certain mutual rights and obligations |
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| any kin-ordered social group with a membership in the direct line of descent from a real or fictional common ancestor |
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| establishing group membership solely through male or female line |
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| traced through female line |
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| original lineage splits into new, smaller lineages |
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| unilineal kinship group descended from common ancestor who lived 4-6 generations ago |
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| members of several lineages who claim common decent from a remote ancestor |
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| belief people are related to animals |
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| when male and female lineages are accepted at the same time |
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| people trace descent from all ancestors regardless of gener/side of the family |
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| when society is divided into 2 major descent groups |
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| body of ideas that members of a cultur share concerning shape and substance of their reality |
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| organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural along with associated ceremonial practices by which people try to interpret and influence aspects of the universe beyond their control |
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| individual/concerned with sacred, distringuished from material matters |
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| nature is animated by distinct persnonalized spirit beings seperable from bodies |
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| nature is enlivened or energized by an impersonal spiritual power |
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| spiritual movment in reaction to disruptive contact with western capitalism |
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