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Antituberculars
Chapter 41
10
Nursing
Professional
08/30/2014

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Term
Aerobic
Definition
Requiring oxygen for the maintenance of life.
Term
Antitubercular drugs
Definition
Drugs used to treat infections caused by Mycobacterium bacterial species.
Term
Bacillus
Definition
A rod-shaped bacterium.
Term
Granulomas
Definition
Small nodular aggregations of inflammatory cells
(e.g., macrophages, lymphocytes); usually characterized
by clearly delimited boundaries, as found in tuberculosis.
Term
Isoniazid
Definition
The primary and most commonly prescribed tuberculostatic
drug.
Term
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
Definition
Tuberculosis that demonstrates resistance to two or more drugs.
Term
Slow acetylator
Definition
An individual with a genetic defect that causes
a deficiency in the enzyme needed to metabolize isoniazid,
the most widely used tuberculosis drug.
Term
Tubercle
Definition
The characteristic lesion of tuberculosis; a small round
gray translucent granulomatous lesion, usually with a caveated (cheesy) consistency in its interior. (See granuloma.)
Term
Tubercle bacilli
Definition
Another common name for rod-shaped tuberculosis bacteria; essentially synonymous with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Term
Tuberculosis (TB)
Definition
Any infectious disease caused by species of
Mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis (adjectives: tuberculous, tubercular).
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