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antimicrobials
antimicrobials
28
Nursing
Not Applicable
03/12/2012

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Cards

Term
Cephalosporins mechanism of action
Definition
bactericidal
Term
Cephalosporins mechanism of action
Definition
bactericidal
Term
How to identify Cephalosporins
Definition
All cephalosporins but one (loracarbef or Lorabid) begin with “cef” or “ceph”!
Term
If a patient is allergic to penicillin, what other antibiotic class can they be allergic to?
Definition
cephalosporins
Term
Identify macrolides
Definition
The generic name of all the
erythromycins end in “mycin”!
Other macrolides include
• Azithromycin (Zithromax)
• Clarithromycin (Biaxin)
Term
Identify Penicillins
Definition
The generic name of all penicillins end in “cillin”.
Term
What antibiotics affect Birth Control?
Definition
ampicillin (Omnipen), bacampicillin (pectrobid) or penicillin V (Pen-Vee-K)
Term
Taking penicillin
Definition
Take on an empty stomach
Term
Identify Quinolones
Definition
quinolones end in “oxacin”.
Term
Quinolones distinct side effects
Definition
Can cause photophobia
Term
Quinolones pediatric
Definition
contraindicated under 18, can cause joint disease (arthropathy)
Term
Quinolones should be taken
Definition
on an empty stomach and before taking antacids or iron supplements
Term
Identify Sulfonamides
Definition
The generic name of most sulfonamides end in
“oxazole”!
Term
Sufonamides toxicity
Definition
Low urine output can cause toxicity
Term
Taking sulfonamides
Definition
Administer the medication one hour before or two hours after meals with a full glass of water to facilitate absorption.
Term
While takng sulfonamides
Definition
Avoid prolonged sun exposure, Increase fluid intake to maintain output
Term
Identify tetracyclines
Definition
The generic names of all tetracyclines end in “cycline”.
Term
What antibiotic can turn teeth black?
Definition
tetracycline-also can affect skeletal development in children
Term
Identify tetracyclines
Definition
The generic names of all tetracyclines end in “cycline”.
Term
identify aminoglycosides
Definition
The generic name of all the aminoglycosides contain “cin”!
Term
aminoglycosides can cause
Definition
ototoxicity
Term
Prior to aminoglycoside therapy
Definition
Get baseline and monitor specific gravity, urinalysis, BUN, creatinine, and creatinine clearance.
Term
Nursing interventions for clients receiving antifungals
Definition
Give acetaminophen and benadryl one hour before infusion, hydrocortisone and/or heparin should be ordered, hypokalemia many occur. IV is slow, over 4-6 hours to prevent cardiovascular collapse.
Term
Ethambuton (Myambutol)
Definition
tuberculostatic-Watch for vision problems
Term
Rifampin (Rifadin)
Definition
tuberculostatic and bacteriocidal, red-orange body fluids-No alcohol
Term
Rifapentine (Priftin)
Definition
tuberculostatic-extended half life, red-orange body fluids-No alcohol
Term
Vancomycin (Vancocin)
Definition
Ototoxicity, nephrontoxicity, phlebitis, monitor IV site for redness & swelling
Term
Antivirals
Definition
Only work during cell replication, often ineffective after symptoms begin, given within 2 days of symptoms or 10 days of exposure.
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