Term
| WHAT DIURETICS CAN BE USED AS ANTIHYPERTENSIVES? |
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Definition
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE - THIAZIDE DIURETIC
AMELIORIDE - K SPARING
ATENOLOL - BETA BLOCKER
DOXAZOSIN - BB
CLONIDINE - ALPHA2 AGONIST
ENALAPRIL - ACE INHIBITOR
LOSARTAN - ANG RECEPTOR INHIBITOR
AMLODIPINE - CCB - VD
HYDRALAZINE - NITRATE - VD
FENOLDOPAM - DOPAMINE AGONIST |
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Term
| WHAT BP IS CONSIDERED HTN? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| HOW IS BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATED? |
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Definition
BARORECEPTORS + SNS FAST
RENIN-ANG-ALDO - HORMONAL SLOW |
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Term
| WHATS THE ACTION OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVES? |
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Definition
DECREASE EXCESSIVE SNS ACTIVITY
MODIFY RENAL Fx TO COUNTERACT HTN |
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Term
| REFLEX RESPONSE DUE TO LOW BP? |
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Definition
INCREASE SNS ->+B1 HEART, +A1 VSM -> INCREASE CO AND RESISTANCE
+ R-A-S ->INCREASE RENIN->ALDO->INCREASE BV |
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Term
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Definition
THIAZIDES
K SPARING - AMELIORIDE |
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Term
| THIAZIDE EFFECTS ON SERUM? |
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Definition
DECREASE K
INCREASE CHOL. - LDL - TG |
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Term
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Definition
DECREASE K
INCREASE CHOL, LDL, TG |
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Term
| WHICH DIURETICS INCREASE K? |
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Definition
K SPARING DIURETICS - AMELIORIDE
SPIRONOLACTONE |
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Term
| WHICH DIURETICS INCREASE LDL, CHO, TG BUT DECREASE K? |
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Definition
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Term
| THIAZIDES COMMON ADVERSE AFFECTS? |
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Definition
HYPOKALEMIA
HYPERLIPIDEMIA
HYPERURECEMIA
HYPERGLYCEMIA
HYPONATREMIA |
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Term
| K SPARING DIURETICS COMMON ADVERSE EFFECTS? |
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Definition
HYPERKALEMIA
GYNECOMASTIA (SPIRONOLACTONE) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| PROPRANOLOL (INDERALL) MOA? |
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Definition
| NON SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKER |
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Term
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Definition
CENTRAL A2 AGONIST
CAN CROSS BBB |
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Term
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Definition
A1 ANTAGONIST
ALSO INDICATED FOR BPH |
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Term
| SYMPATHOLYTICS MOA AGAINST HTN? |
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Definition
BB - DECREASE HR, CONTRACTILITY, RENIN
A BLOCKERS - BLOCK INCREASE IN PERIPHERAL VASCULAR RESISTANCE
A2 AGONIST - DECREASE SNS OUTFLOW (BRAIN) |
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Term
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Definition
DECREASE CHOL, LDL, TG SLIGHTLY
NO CHANGE IN SERUM K |
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Term
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Definition
SMALL INCREASE TO NONE IN
K, LDL, CHOL, TG
HDL VARIABLE |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ALPHA BLOCKERS ADVERSE EFFECTS? |
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Definition
FIRST DOSE PHENOMENON (SYNCOPE)
DIZZINESS
ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION
FLUID RETENTION
INTERACTION WITH BB- INCREASE HYPOTENSION |
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Term
| BETA BLOCKERS ADVERSE EFFECTS? |
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Definition
BRONCHOCONSTRICTION DO NOT USE WITH ASTHMA
IMPAIRED GLYCOGENOLYSIS
BRADYCARDIA
DEPRESSION
FATIGUE
NIGHTMARES |
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Term
| A2 AGONISTS ADVERSE EFFECTS? |
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Definition
REBOUND HTN
DRY MOUTH
FATIGUE
SEDATION
SAFE FOR PREGNANCY |
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Term
| HTN TREATMENT DURING PREGNANCY? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
ACE INHIBITORS
ENALAPRIL (VASOTEC) |
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Term
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Definition
ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKERS
LOSARTAN (COZAAR) |
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Term
| ANGIOTENSIN INHIBITORS ON SERUM? |
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Definition
INCREASE K
INCREASE K
INCREASE K :-) |
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Term
| ACE INHIBITORS ADVERSE EFFECTS? |
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Definition
RENAL FAILURE COUGH
HYPERKALEMIA
angioedema
loss of taste
neutropenia
teratogenic |
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Term
| ACE INHIBITORS DRUG INTERACTIONS? |
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Definition
INHIBITED BY NSAIDS
INCREASE IN LITHIUM
HYPERKALEMIC EFFECT |
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Term
| ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKER ADVERSE EFFECTS? |
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Definition
HYPERKALEMIA
RENAL FAILURE
TERATOGENIC |
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Term
| ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKER DRUG INTERACTIONS? |
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Definition
P450 EFFECTS: METABOLISM INHIBITED BY CIMETIDINE
AND ENHANCED BY BARBITUATES |
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Term
| ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKER MOA? |
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Definition
BLOCK ADRENAL CORTEX RECEPTORS SO NO ALDOSTERONE
BLOCK RECEPTORS ON ARTERIOLES SO NO VASOCONSTRICTION |
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Term
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Definition
| BLOCK ACE SO ANGIOTENSIN I CANNOT BE CONVERTED TO ANGIOTENSIN II |
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Term
VASODILATORS ON HTN?
EFFECTS ON SERUM? |
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Definition
AMLODIPINE (NORVASC) - CCB
asthmatics
african heritage
HYDRALAZINE - NITRATE
ALSO MINOXIDIL
SERUM EFFECTS ARE MINIMAL |
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Term
AMLODIPINE (NORVASC) ADVERSE EFFECTS?
DURG INTERACTIONS? |
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Definition
DIZZINESS
EDEMA
GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA
HEADACHES
TACHYCARDIA
P450 EFFECTS: METABOLISM INHIBITED BY CIMETIDINE |
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Term
HYDRALAZINE ADVERSE EFFECTS?
DRUG INTERACTIONS? |
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Definition
ANGINA
DIZZINESS
FLUID RETENTION
HEADACHES
LUPUS-LIKE SYNDROME
TACHY
HYPERTRICHOSIS W/ MINOXIDIL
INHIBITED BY NSAIDS |
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Term
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Definition
ACE INHIBITORS
BETA BLOCKERS
HYDRALAZINE |
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Term
| CIMETIDINE INHIBITS METABOLISM OF WHICH ANTIHYPERTENSIVES? |
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Definition
AMLODIPINE (NORVASC) - VASODILATOR- CCB
LOSARTAN (COZAAR) - ANG RECEPTOR BLOCKER |
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Term
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Definition
BETA BLOCKERS
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS - CCB |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| TX OF HTN WITH HYPERLIPIDEMIA? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
DIURETICS
ACE INHIBITORS
***AVOID VERAPAMIL**** |
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Term
| VERAPAMIL SHOULD BE AVOIDED IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM WHICH 2 CONCOMITANT DISEASES? |
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Definition
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
HTN |
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Term
| TX OF HTN WITH PREVIOUS MI? |
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Definition
BETA BLOCKERS
ACE INHIBITORS |
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Term
| TX OF HTN WITH ASTHMA OR COPD? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
EVERYTHING BUT HTN WITH CHF!!!!
HTN WITH ANGINA, HYPERLIP, DM, CHRONIC RENAL DISEASE, ASTHMA |
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Term
| GIVE ACE INHIBITORS TO PTS WITH HTN AND? |
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Definition
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Term
| GIVE BETA BLOCKERS TO PTS WITH HTN AND ? |
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Definition
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Term
| GIVE DIURETICS TO PTS WITH HTN AND? |
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Definition
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