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Antihistamines
Relative Sedative and Anticholinergic Effects of Antihistamines by Class (includes Pictures)
8
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 2
02/23/2012

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Cards

Term
Diphenhydramine HCl
Definition

Ethanolamine

[image]

Relative Sedative Effect: High

Relative Anticholinergic Effect: High

Term
Promethazine HCl
Definition

Phenothiazine

[image]

Relative Sedative Effect: High

Relative Anticholinergic Effect: High

Term
Hydroxyzine HCl
Definition

Piperazine, nonselective

[image]

Relative sedative effect: Moderate

Relative Anticholinergic: Low

Term

 brompheniramine maleate,

chlorpheniramine maleate

Definition

Alyklamines

Brompheniramine:

[image]

Chlorpheniramine:

[image]

Relative Sedative Effect: Low

Relative Anticholinergic Effect: Moderate

Term
Cyproheptadine HCl
Definition

Piperidine, nonselective

[image]

Relative Sedative Effect: Low

Relative Anticholinergic Effect: Moderate

Term
Cetirizine
Definition

Piperazine, peripherally seletive 

[image]

Relative Sedative Effect: Low - Moderate

Relative Anticholinergic Effect: Low - None

Term
Pyrilamine maleate
Definition

Ethylenediamine

[image]

Relative Sedative Effect: Low

Relative Anticholinergic Effect: Low - none

Term

Desloratadine

Fexofenadine

Loratadine

Definition

Piperidines, peripherally selective

Desloratadine:

[image]

Fexofenadine:

[image]

Loratadine:

[image]

Relative Sedative Effect: Low - none

Relative Anticholinergic Effect: Low - none

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