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Antigone
Plot/Odes
31
English
10th Grade
02/26/2010

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Cards

Term
T/F. A tragedy is a series of events in the life of an average person which ends in an unhappy catastrophe.
Definition
False, a person of significance
Term

Where did tragedies originate?

What was their purpose?

Definition

1) with the Greeks, so Greece

2) religious rituals to thank the gods for good crops, etc.

Term

What is a hamartia?

What are 3 types?

Definition

1) fatal flaw

           2)-bad judgement

            -bad character

                      -inherited weakness

Term
What is hubris?
Definition
Excessive pride
Term
T/F. In a tragedy, there is a sudden change from good to bad.
Definition
True
Term
What is a catharsis?
Definition
when audience comes to terms/relive feelings of tension from connecting with the hero
Term

What are the 2 purposes of a tragedy?

Who came up with these purposes?

-What book was this found in?

Definition

1) Arouse feelings of pity/fear

2) Produce a catharsis of emotions

3) Aristotle

               -Poetics

Term

Who wrote down specific criteria for poetry/tragedy?

Is this still used today?

Definition

1) Aristotle (Greek philosopher)

2) Yes

Term
Name at least 4 tragic heroes.
Definition

1) Oedipus

2) Antigone

3) Macbeth

4) Hamlet

Term
Who is the father of tragedy?
Definition
Aeschylus
Term
Who perfected tragedy?
Definition
Sophocles
Term
Who wrote comedies/tragedies?
Definition
Aristophanes
Term
What was Euripedes most famous for?
Definition
Medea
Term
What is a skine?
Definition
Background on stage
Term
What is the area in front of stage between the audience?
Definition
Orchestra
Term
Who were tragedies/plays specifically for?
Definition
Dionysus
Term
What is the theme of the Parados?
Definition
God punishes the prideful man.
Term
What does the CHORUS compare Polyneices to?
Definition
An eagle
Term
What is Thebes compared to in the Parados?
Definition
A dragon
Term
What was Polyneice's army known as?
Definition
The Argive army
Term
Laius' father, wife, son, and father in law. (4 answers total)
Definition

1)Labdacus

2) Jocasta

3) Oedipus

4) Menoceus

Term
Jocasta's father, brother, and sister in law? (3 answers total)
Definition

1) Menoceus

2) Creon

3) Eurydice

Term
Sons of Creon/Eurydice. (2 answers)
Definition

1) Haemon

2) Megareus

Term
Husband(s) of Jocasta, and her grandchildren/children? (6 answers)
Definition

1) Oedipus/Laius

2) Polyneices/Euripedes/Antigone/Ismene

Term
What is the theme for Ode 1?
Definition
1) Wonders of man/caution to obey god's law
Term

What has man never conquered?

What will happen without laws?

Definition

1) Death

2) State of chaos and anarchy

Term
What is the theme of Ode 2?
Definition
1) Punishment of the god's is forever.
Term
What is the theme of Ode 3?
Definition
Love conquers all
Term
What is the theme of Ode 4?
Definition
Destiny/Fate can't be escaped
Term
 What happens in the Paean?
Definition
Praise for gods, asks Dionysus' help
Term
What is the order of the play? (Include Scenes)
Definition

1) Prologue

2) Parados

3) Scene 1

4) Ode 1

5) Scene 2

6) Ode 2

7) Scene 3

8) Ode 3

9) Scene 4

10) Ode 4

11) Scene 5

12) Paean

13) Exodos

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