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Antidotes
First Aid 2012 p270
29
Medical
Graduate
01/16/2013

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Cards

Term
acetaminophen
Definition
N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione, acts as glutathione substitute and donates sulfhydryl groups)
Term
salicylates
Definition
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis
Term
amphetamines
Definition
NH4Cl (acidify urine, since basic)
Term
acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Definition
atropine, pralidoxime
Term
organophosphates
Definition
atropine, pralidoxime
Term
antimuscarinic agents
Definition
physostigmine salicylate
Term
anticholinergic agents
Definition
physostigmine salicylate
Term
beta-blockers
Definition
glucagon (also Gs --> increase cAMP --> increase Ca2+)
Term
digitalis
Definition
stop dig; normalize K+, lidocaine, anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg2+ (KLAM)
Term
iron
Definition
deferoxamine
Term
lead
Definition
CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
Term
mercury
Definition
dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
Term
arsenic
Definition
dimercaprol (BAL), succimer OR penicillamine

** garlic odor!! **
Term
gold
Definition
dimercaprol (BAL), succimer OR penicillamine
Term
copper
Definition
penicillamine (like Wilson's disease!!)
Term
cyanide
Definition
nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate

** bitter almond odor!! **
Term
methemeglobin
Definition
methylene blue, vitamin C
Term
carbon monoxide
Definition
100% O2, hyperbaric O2
Term
methanol
Definition
fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis
Term
ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
Definition
fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis
Term
opioids
Definition
naloxone/naltrexone
Term
benzodiazepines
Definition
flumazenil
Term
TCAs
Definition
NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)
Term
heparin
Definition
protamine
Term
warfarin
Definition
Vitamin K, FFP
Term
tPA
Definition
aminocaproic acid
Term
streptokinase
Definition
aminocaproic acid
Term
urokinase
Definition
aminocaproic acid
Term
theophylline
Definition
beta-blocker
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