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Anticoagulants
Part 2
23
Nursing
Graduate
11/10/2014

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Term
PLAVIX IS A PRODRUG THAT REQUIRES HEPATIC ACTIVATION THROUGH WHAT ENZYME?
Definition
CYP 2D6. IF YOU DON'T HAVE ENOUGH 2D6 THEN IT DOESN'T WORK.
Term
WHAT ARE THE 2 CLINICAL USES OF CY\LOPIDOGREL?
Definition
SAME AS TICLOPIDINE 1) PREVENTION OF THROMBUS IN PATIENTS WHO CANNOT TOLERATE ASA 2) IN COMBINATION WITH ASA FOR PREVENTION OF STENT THROMBUS AFTER CORONARY STENT PLACEMENT.
Term
FOR CLOPIDOGREL AN ORAL LOADING DOSE OF 300MG INHIBITS 80% OF PLT ACTIVITY WITHIN HOW MANT HRS?
Definition
5 HRS
Term
WHAT ARE 3 SIDE EFFECTS OF CLOPIDOGREL?
Definition
SAME AS TICLIPIDINE, BUT NO LEUKOPENIA. 1) TTP, 2) THROMBOCYTOPENIA, 3) NAUSEA, DYPEPSIA
Term
WHAT LAB SHOULD YOU DRAW WITH CLOPIDOGREL AND WHEN SHOULD YOU DISCONTINUE THE DRUG PRIOR TO SURGERY?
Definition
CBC, 7 DAYS PRIOR TO SX
Term
WHAT SHOULD YOU GIVE TO HELP REVERSE THE ANTICOAGULANT EFFECTS IF SURGERY IS NEEDED AND THE PT IS ON PLT AND ASA?
Definition
PLT OF FFP TRANSFUSION
Term
PRASUGREL (EFFIENT) IS ANOTHER ADP RECEPTOR INHIBITOR. IS IT A PRODRUG LIKE TICLOPIDINE AND CLOPIDOGREL.
Definition
YES
Term
THE ORAL LOADING DOSE OF 60MG OF PRASUGREL INHIBITS 80% OF PLT AGGREGATION IN APPROX. HOW LONG?
Definition
2-3 HRS (MUCH FASTER THEN PLAVIX WHICH IS 5 HRS. PRASUGREL IS NOT REVERSABLE.
Term
CAN PRASUGREL BE REMOVED DURING DIALYSIS?
Definition
NO
Term
HOW MANY TIMES OF PRASUGREL IS THE RISK OF BLEEDING OVER CLOPIDOGREL WHEN DISCONTINUED 4-7 DAYS PREOPERATIVELY?
Definition
3 TIMES!!!!! GO WITH 7 DAYS B/C BLEEDING IS ALREADY WORSE
Term
IS TRICAGRELOR A PRODRUG JUST LIKE PRASUGREL, CLOPIDOGREL, AND TICLOPIDINE?
Definition
NO
Term
WHEN SHOULD TRICAGRELOR (BRILLINTA) BE DISCONTINUED PRIOR TO SURGERY?
Definition
5 DAYS
Term
IS TRICAGRELOR (BRILLINTA) REVERSIBLE AND DIALYZABLE?
Definition
NO
Term
HOW DOES GLYCOPROTEIN IIB/IIIA RECEPTOR ANTAGNISTS WORK?
Definition
BLOCK FIBRINOGEN FROM BINDING TO THE PLT SURFACE, THEREBY LIMITING PLT AGGREGATION. CAN ALSO BLOCK VWF FROM BINDING TO THE PLT. ALSO A GP1B ANTAGONIST TOO.
Term
WHAT ARE 3 DRUGS THAT ARE GLYCOPROTEIN IIB/IIIA RECEPTOR ANTAGNOISTS?
Definition
EPTIFIBATIDE (INTEGRILLIN), TIROFIBAN (AGGRASTAT), ABCIXIMAB (REOPRO)
Term
WHAT ARE 2 CLINICAL USES OF GLYCOPROTEIN IIB/IIIA RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS?
Definition
1) ACS 2) PREVENTION OF THROMBUS, MI, AND CORONARY AND CEREBRAL ISCHEMIC EVENTS AFTER CORONARY INTERVENTION
Term
WHAT IS THE MAIN SIDE EFFECT WITH GLYCOPROTEIN IIB/IIIA RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS?
Definition
BLEEDING AND ANYTHING HAVING TO DO WITH BLEEDING
Term
WHAT ARE 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS WITH GLYCOPROTEIN IIB/IIIA RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS?
Definition
SAME AS TPA 1) CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE OR ANY RECENT STROKE W/IN LAST 2 YEARS 2) RECENT SURGERY W/IN LAST 6 WEEKS 3) AV MALFORMATION OR ANEURYSM 4) SEVERE, UNCONTROLLED HTN (MORE LIKELY TO BLOW THE VESSEL).
Term
EPTIFIBATIDE (INTEGRILLIN) AND TIROFIBAN (AGGRASTAT) ARE SIMILAR IN WHICH THEY HAVE PLASMA HALF LIFES OF ONLY ___ BUT THE DURATION OF EFFECT IS UP TO ___.
Definition
2-4 HRS, 24 HRS STOP INTEGRILLIN AND AGGRASTAT 24 HRS BEFORE SX
Term
ABCIXIMAB (REOPRO) HAS A PLASMA HALF LIFE OF ____ BUT THE PLT EFFECTS LAST ___.
Definition
12-24HRS, 48-72 HRS. STOP REAPRO 72 HRS BEFORE SURGERY.
Term
WHAT ARE THE 3 TESTS FOR ABCIXIMAB, EPTIFIBATIDE, AND TIROFIBAN?
Definition
ACT, PLTS, APTT
Term
IF YOU TRY TO REVERSE INTEGRILLIN AND AGGRASTAT DOES PLTS HELP?
Definition
YES.
Term
IF YOU TRY TO REVERSE REOPRO WITH PLTS DOES THAT HELP?
Definition
NO
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