Term
Penicillin V
Penicillin G |
|
Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes
Viridans Stretpococci
Anaerbic gram + cocci |
|
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Term
| Ampilillin=Penicillin (+) |
|
Definition
H influenzae
Ecoli
Proteus
Shigella
Salmonella
Listeria
Enterocci |
|
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Term
| Amoxicillin + Clavulanate = Augmentin |
|
Definition
S Aureus
H influenzae
m catarrhalis
Ecoli
Proteus
Respiratory anaerobes |
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Term
First-Generation Cephalosporins
Cephalexin
Cefadroxil |
|
Definition
Gram ++++
Gram +
H influenzae -
streptococci
pneumococci
stphylococci |
|
|
Term
Second-Generation Cephalosporins
Cefaclor
Cefuroxime
Cefprozil |
|
Definition
Gram positive +++
Gram negative ++
H inflenzae ++
|
|
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Term
Third Generation Cephalosporins
Cefixime
Cefpodoxime
Cefibuten
Cefdinir |
|
Definition
Gram positive variable
Gram negative ++++
H influenzae ++++ |
|
|
Term
Macrolides
Erythromycin
Clarithromycin
Azithromycin |
|
Definition
works in : Atypical pneumonia agents: M pneumoniae, C pneumoniae, pertussis, legionella
S pneumoniea, spyogense, h influenzae variable reliablity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- S aureus, S pyogenes, anaerobes
- Attractive for Gram + infections in penicillin-allergic patietns
- Active agaisnt penicillin S. pneumonia
- Toxicity--C difficilen resistant
|
|
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Term
| Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim |
|
Definition
Syngeristic combination
Increasing resistanc ein S pneumoniae
Limited use for respiratory infecitons
Excellent for UTI's and bacterial diarrhea |
|
|
Term
Most common bacteria in Bacterial sinusitis and otitis media
a) H influenzae
b) s pneumoniae
c) m catarrhalis
d) s pyogenes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
If mildly allergic to penicllin and need to treat for AOM what do you use?
a) amoxicillin
b) azithromycin
c) cefdinir |
|
Definition
c) cefdinir
use clarithromycin or azithromycin for serious drug allergy |
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Term
| What is the most common cause of acute bacterial conjuntivitis? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of acute pneumonia in children? |
|
Definition
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