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Antibiotics
NUR 326 (Test 4)
70
Science
Undergraduate 3
03/31/2008

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Cards

Term
Pfizerpen
Definition
Penicillin
Beta-Lactam
Term
Zosyn
Definition
Penicillin
Beta-Lactam
Term
Keflex
Definition
First Generation Cephalosporin
Beta-Lactam
Term
Ceclor
Definition
Second Generation Cephalosporin
Beta-Lactam
Term
Claforon
Definition
Third Generation Cephalosporin
Beta-Lactam
Term
Maxipime
Definition
Fourth Generation Cephalosporin
Beta-Lactam
Term
Merrem
Definition
Carbapenems
Beta-Lactam
Term
Amikin
Definition
Aminoglycoside
Term
Gentamicin
Definition
Aminoglycoside
Term
Cipro
Definition
Fluroquinolones
Term
Levaquin
Definition
Fluroquinolones
Term
Doxycycline
Definition
Tetracycline
Term
Bactrim
Definition
Sulfonaminde
Term
Pyridium
Definition
Urinary Tract Analgesic
Non-opioid analgesic
Term
Azithromycin
Definition
Macrolide
Term
Flagyl
Definition
Anti-infective
Term
Vancomycin
Definition
Anti-infective
Term
INH
Definition
Anti-TB
Term
Rifampin
Definition
Anti-TB
Term
Pyrazinamide
Definition
Anti-TB
Term
Beta-Lactam
Definition
Binds to cell wall, causing death
Term
Amnioglycoside
Definition
Inhibits protein synthesis
Term
Fluroquinolones
Definition
Inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis
Term
Tetracycline
Definition
Inhibits protein synthesis
Term
Sulfonamides
Definition
Anti-protozoal
Inhibits metabolism of folic acid in bacteria
Used in combintaion-need synergism to be bacteriocidal
Term
Macrolides
Definition
Inhibits protein synthesis
Term
Indications for Penicillin
Definition
Gram (+)
Safe, effective, and widely used
Term
Indications for Keflex
Definition
Gram (-)
Surgical prophy for implants
Term
Indications for Ceclor
Definition
Gram (-)
Anaerobic
Term
AE for Ceclor
Definition
Anaphylaxis
Term
Indications for Claforan
Definition
Gram (-)
Penetrates BBB
Meningitis
Lyme Disease
Term
AE for Claforan
Definition
Pain at IM Site
Phlebitis at IV site
Term
Indications for Maxipime
Definition
Gram (-)
Crosses the BBB best
Term
AE for Maxipime
Definition
Rashes
Term
Indications for Merrem
Definition
Bacterial Meningitis
Term
AE for Merrem
Definition
Apnea
Term
Indications for Amikin
Definition
Given IV
For serious infections (when less toxic can't be used)
Term
CI for Amikin
Definition
MG
Renal Impairment
Term
AE for Amikin
Definition
Ototoxicity
Nephrotoxicity
Term
Teaching for Amikin
Definition
Take plenty of fluids (to flush out kindeys)
Term
Indications for Gentamicin
Definition
Given via IV
Serious gram (-) infections
Term
CI for Gentamicin
Definition
MG
Renal Impairment
Term
AE for Gentamicin
Definition
Nephrotoxicity
Ototoxicity
Term
Teaching for Gentamicin
Definition
Take plenty of fluids (to flush out kidneys)
Term
Indications for Cipro
Definition
Old med
Traveler's diarrhea
Typhoid fever
Term
CI for Cipro
Definition
Pregnancy
Under age 18
Term
Teaching for Cipro
Definition
Take lots of fluids
Don't take antacids 4 hrs. before or 2 hrs. after
Term
CI for Levaquin
Definition
Pregnancy
Under age 18
Term
Teaching for Levaquin
Definition
Take lots of fluids
Don't take antacids 4 hrs. before or 2 hrs. after
Term
Doxycycline Indications
Definition
Treatment of gonorrhea and syphilis (in Penicillin allergic patients)
Treatment of acne
Term
CI for Doxycycline
Definition
Alcohol/bisulfate intolerance
Under age 8
Term
Teaching for Doxycycline
Definition
Don't take with milk
Term
Indications for Bactrim
Definition
Shigella
Traveler's Disease
Term
CI for Bactrim
Definition
Megablastic anemia secondary to folate deficiency
Under age 2
Term
Teaching for Bactrim
Definition
Take before or after meals with a full glass of water
Term
Indications for Pyridium
Definition
Local anesthetic effect on the urinary tract
Term
AE for Pyridium
Definition
Bright orange urine
Term
Indications for Azithromycin
Definition
Strep
Term
Teaching for Azithromycin
Definition
Only has to be taken for about 3 days
Don't take with food or antacids
Term
Teaching for Flagyl
Definition
NO alcohol!
Treat partner if used for Trichamonos
Leaves bad taste in mouth
Term
Indications for Vancomycin
Definition
Limited use to prevent spread of VRE
Term
AE for Vancomycin
Definition
Ototoxicity
Nephrotoxicity
"Red man's syndrome"
Term
Indications for INH
Definition
Most commonly used TB drug (inexpensive)
Term
INH Resistant TB
Definition
6 months of Rifampin, Pyransinamide, and Ehtambutol
Term
AE of Rifampin
Definition
Red/orange body fluids
Term
Teaching for Rifampin
Definition
Take once daily
Teratogenic
Term
Rifampin Resistant TB
Definition
18 months of INH and ehtambutol OR
9 months of INH, pyrizinamide, and ehtambutol
Term
MDR TB
Definition
9-12 months of a 5-6 drug regimen
Term
Indications for Pyrazinamide
Definition
Used in combination because it's only bacteriostatic
Term
Teaching for Pyrazinamide
Definition
May interfere with a diabetics urine ketone measurement
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