Term
|
Definition
| penicllins except for enterococcus which needs penicillin + aminoglycoside |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nafcillin/oxacillin, cephalosporin, tetracyclines (minocycline), clindamycin, moxifloxacin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| clindamycin, minocycline, TMP-SMX, (only outpatient when limited to skin and well-drained) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does the new cephalosporin, ceftaroline work against MRSA? |
|
Definition
| binds MRSA mecA gene product PBB2a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oxacillin resistant!!! treat with vancomycin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vancomycin (remove device) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| TMP-SMX and flouroquinolones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nonGI infections=> vancomycin, clindamycin, gentamicin and ciprofloxacin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ampicillin and erythromycin |
|
|
Term
| Corynebacterium diphtheria |
|
Definition
| penicillin or erythromycin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sulfa drugs; if severe, use amikacin + beta lactams |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Beta lactams, tetracyclines, erythromycin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| low dose to prevent Jarisch Herxheimmer rxn |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| doxycycline, penicillin, flouroquinolones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tetracycline, chloramphenicol, flouroquinolones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tetracycline and chloramphenicol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tetracycline, tetracycline with rifampin, or TMP-SMX |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
normal patient= supportive
immunocompromised= erythromycin and doxycycline |
|
|
Term
| Erlichia chafeensis, ehrlichia ewingii and anaplasma phagocytophilum |
|
Definition
| tetracycline or chloramphenicol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ciprofloxacin or doxycycline (raxibacumab) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| streptomycin and tetracycline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| streptomycin or gentamycin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rifampin, dapsone, clofazimine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mino, ofloxacin, clarithromycin |
|
|
Term
| Atypical mycobacterium (how long do you treat?) |
|
Definition
| azithromycin, clarithromycin, cirpo, 8-24 months tx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rifampin, cipro, parenteral ceftriazone |
|
|
Term
| H. influenzae prophylaxis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| erythromycin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supportive (tetracycline might reduce severity/length) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rehydration and antibiotics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tetracyclines, flouroquinolones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amoxicillin, tetracycline, metronidazole, bismuth salts PPI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| macrolides (azithro/clarithro), or flouroquinolones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| azithro, cipro, rifaximin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flouroquinolones, rifaximin, azithromycin, peptobismol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rehydration, ciprofloxacin, flouroquinolones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flouroquinolones, rifaximin, azithromycin, peptobismol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flouroquinolone, firaximin, azithromycin, peptobismol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cirpo for severe cases, peptobismol, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cipro, azithro, ceftriaxone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3 day antibiotic- TMP, cipro |
|
|
Term
| How do you treat bacteroides infection? |
|
Definition
| very resistant! (to things like beta lactams, aminoglycosides, erythromycin and tetracycline) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| beta lactams, metronidazole, clindamycin, 3rd generation cephalosporin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| penicillin historically but metronidazole is currently recomended |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the antibiotics that can cause C. Diff psuedomembranous colitis? |
|
Definition
| clinda, quinolones, cephalosporins |
|
|
Term
| C. diff pseudomembranous colitis |
|
Definition
metronidazole (vanc if severe)
can use probiotics (Sacharomyces boulardii) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| debridement/remove tissue and massive doses of penicillin and BS cephalosporins, hyperbaric O2 chamber (slows bacterial growht, toxin production and oxidizes theta toxin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extended spectrum beta lactam (piperacillin, ticercillin) + aminoglycoside (tobramycin), p. aeruginosa has a beta lactamase |
|
|
Term
| How do you treat a patient with a bacterial infection of the cornea? |
|
Definition
| cipro for psuedomonas but not staph; gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin for psuedomonas and staph |
|
|
Term
| P. aeruginosa if resistant to all conventional treatment= |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Burkholderia pseudomallei |
|
Definition
| extended spectrum beta lactam (pipercillin, ticercillin) + aminoglycoside (tobramycin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extended spectrum beta lactam (pipercillin, ticercillin), + aminoglycoside (tobramycin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treat diarrhea with bactrim, other infections with flouroquinolones |
|
|
Term
| How do you treat chlamydia strains A-K ocular or genital infections? |
|
Definition
| azithromycin or doxycycline (Erythromycin for pregnant women) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neonatal chylamydia conjunctivitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neonatal chlamydia pneumonia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| doxycycline, azithromycin and clarithromycin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| doxycycline, azithromycin and clarithromycin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| resistant to erythromycins so tx with tetracyclines (except resistant to doxy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| macrolides and tetracycline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| azithromycin 5 day regimen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you treat syphilis? |
|
Definition
| penicillin (tetracycline if allergy) |
|
|
Term
| Gonoccocus tx (from clinical lecture) |
|
Definition
| 400mg oral X 1 dose cefixime or 125 mg IM X 1 dose of deeftriazone, + 1 g oral 1 dose azithromycin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| either azithromycin 1 gram oral dose once or doxycycline 100 mg orally twice daily x 7 days |
|
|
Term
| How do you treat muccopurulent cervicitis? |
|
Definition
| azithromycin and cefixime |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ceftriazone 250 mg IM x 1 dose or another 3rd generation cephalosporin+ doxycycline 100 mg 2 x a day x 14 days +/- metronidazole 500 mg 2 x a day x 14 days |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| metronidazole 500mg orally 2 x a day x 1 week OR clindamycin cream vaginally or metronidazole gel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| topical antifungals or fluconazole 150 mg orally x 1 dose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 gram single dose of metronidazole or tinidazole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| azithromycin and ceftriazone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
benzathine penicillin 2.4 million units IM x 1 dose
if allergic, doxycycline 100mg 2x a day x 14 days |
|
|
