Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Antibiotic
Antibiotic Resistance
14
Medical
Graduate
08/26/2010

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Cards

Term
Methicillin Resistant Staph. Aureus - MRSA
Definition
What occurs because of a modification of the target site PBP?
Term
betalactamases
Definition
What structures sit in ambush waiting for the antibiotic to arrive and then modify the drug so it cannot bind to the target site?
Term
Staph aureus
Definition
Betalactamases makes what resistant to penicillins?
Term
Gram (-)
Definition
Penicillins do not work on what type of bacteria?
Term
Staph aureus
Definition
55% of septic arthritis in adults is caused by what bacteria?
Term
Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus - CNS
Definition
Which bacteria are not capable of making the disease by themselves unless they have a reservoir like a catheter?
Term
Group A Streptococci
Definition
What is the only streptococci bacteria that is still susceptible to penicillins?
Term
<.05
Definition
To determine if a pneumococci is susceptible to a peniccilin how low must the MIC be? 
Term
2
Definition
To determine pneumococcal sensitivity to penicillin what must the MIC be above to be resistant?
Term
Vancomycin and ampicillin
Definition
If there is an enterococci, what two drugs will you look for resistance to?
Term

E. faecium

 

*E. faecalis has only small % resistant to vanc

Definition
1/2 of Which enterococci is resistant to vancomycin?
Term

ampicillin

 

 

Definition
First line drug for a pt who has VRE?
Term
E. coli & K. pneumoniae
Definition
If you see which two bacteria would you then look for ceftazidime and for an ESBL?
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