Term
| First generation/Natural Penicillins |
|
Definition
Penicillin G, Penicillin V
Trepemona Pallidum
Enterococcus
Streptococcus
Penicillin-sensitive Staph |
|
|
Term
| Second generation/B lactamase resistant penicillins |
|
Definition
Methacillin,Dicloaxcillin, nafcillin, oxacillin
methacillin sensitive staph
some strep |
|
|
Term
| Third generation/Aminopenicillins |
|
Definition
Ampicillin, Amoxicillin
1st Gen Pen coverage Trep, Strep Entero
HE(l)P: H. Influenza, Enterococcus, Proteus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive dipolococci
Natural penicillins
Not covered by an cephalosporin |
|
|
Term
| Fourth Generation/Extended Penicillins |
|
Definition
Piperacillin/tozabactram
Ticaricillin/clavulanic acid
Aminopenicillin coverage
Psudomonas |
|
|
Term
| Clavulanic acid, sulbactam |
|
Definition
Added to aminopenicillns to increase coverage:
Enteric gram negatives and anaerobes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Clostridium
Actinomyces
Lactobacillus |
|
|
Term
| First Generation cephalosporins |
|
Definition
cefazolin,cefadroxil, cephalexin
All have PH in name except FAZ and FAD
Strep
Staph- non mrsa
PEcK
Proteus, E. Coli Klebsiella |
|
|
Term
| Second Generation type A Cephalosporins |
|
Definition
Cefaclor, cefuroxime
Strep
Staph- Non MRSA
HEN PEcK: H influenza, Enterobacteriaceae, Nisseria, Proteus, E. Coli, Klebsiella |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sallmonella
Shigella
Proteus
Klebsiella |
|
|
