Term 
        
        Which of the following is NOT an intent of NCIC/CCIC: 
  
a) provide and maintain accurate, timely and complete documented criminal justice information 
b) enhance officer safety 
c) help criminal justice community perform its duties 
d) reduce impact to records departments by using electronic files instead of paper files  |  
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        Definition 
        
        | reduce impact to records departments by using electronic files instead of paper files |  
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        Term 
        
        | T/F Violations of NCIC/CCIC are decided by CBI and can include criminal charges, revocation or suspection of access, and termination. |  
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        Definition 
        
        False 
  
CBI does not dictate the discipline action, the agency does.   |  
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        Term 
        
        Which ethical theory maximizes utility? 
  
a) utilitarianism 
b) virtue theory 
c) teleology 
d) deontological  |  
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        Definition 
        
        utilitarianism  
  
tilitarianism (19th Century England) (maximizes utility) theory in normative ethics holding that the best moral action is the one that maximizes utility. Utility is defined in various ways, but is usually related to the well-being of sentient entities.  |  
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        Term 
        
        Which ethical theory focuses on charitable or benevolent acts? 
  
a) utilitarianism 
b) virtue theory 
c) teleology 
d) deontological  |  
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        Definition 
        
        virtue theory  
  
Virtue Theory (Greek philosophers) (charitable or benevolent) emphasizes an individual's character as the key element of ethical thinking, rather than rules about the acts themselves (Deontology) or their consequences (Consequentialism).  |  
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        Term 
        
        Which ethical theory focuses on design and purpose? 
  
a) utilitarianism 
b) virtue theory 
c) teleology 
d) deontological  |  
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        Definition 
        
        teleology 
  
Teleology (Aristotle) (design and purpose) theory of morality that derives duty or moral obligation from what is good or desirable as an end to be achieved  |  
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        Term 
        
        Which ethical theory focuses on moral rules? 
  
a) utilitarianism 
b) virtue theory 
c) teleology 
d) deontological  |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        deontological 
  
Deontological Theory (Immanuel Kant) (moral rules) is the normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on the action's adherence to a rule or rules. It is sometimes described as "duty-" or "obligation-" or "rule-" based ethics, because rules "bind you to your duty."  |  
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        Term 
        
        Ethics (Ethos in Greek) equals ___________. 
  
a) spirit 
b) character 
c) ego 
d) charity  |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        _____________ is the perceptiveness (acute judgment / discernment) to see what is right; soundness of an action or decision with regard to the application of experience and knowledge. 
  
a) wisdom 
b) training 
c) sixth sense 
d) virtue  |  
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        Definition 
         | 
        
        
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        Term 
        
        ____________ is the habit or disposition of acting in accordance with wisdom and (insight linked to action). 
  
a) morality 
b) credibility 
c) virtue 
d) common sense  |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | T/F Bias is a normal human attribute. |  
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        Definition 
        
        True 
  
Bias are often unconscious or implicit and are sometimes incompatible with our conscious attitudes  |  
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        Term 
        
        _____________ is the patterns of daily life learned consciously and unconsciously by a group of people: language, arts, customs, celebrations, food, religion, clothing. 
  
a) society 
b) culture 
c) government 
d) bias  |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        _______________ is (not ordinary corruption) Officer believes in the rightness of what he/she is doing, engages in questionable acts believing it is for the right reason (i.e. protecting victims and community), end justifies means. 
  
a) Noble Cause Corruption 
b) Accidental Corruption 
c) Cultural Corruption 
d) Utilitarian Corruption  |  
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        Definition 
        
        Noble Cause Corruption 
  
Noble cause corruption in policing is defined as "corruption committed in the name of good ends, corruption that happens when police officers care too much about their work. It is corruption committed in order to get the bad guys off the streets…the corruption of police power, when officers do bad things because they believe that the outcomes will be good."  |  
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        Term 
        
        Policing based on bias is_______________. 
  
a) unsafe, unjust, unfair 
b) justified as long as actions are made ethically 
c) called profiling and happens unconsciously 
d) a part of the us versus them mentality  |  
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        Definition 
        
        | unsafe, unjust and unfair |  
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        Term 
        
        | T/F The profiling cycle starts with a fear of crime that creats a demand for police response. |  
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        Definition 
         | 
        
        
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        Term 
        
        | T/F The profiling cycle ends with increased shootings based on police bias. |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        False 
  
It moves from complaints of harassment / profiling / shootings into a decreased trust and increased officer frustration  |  
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