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Definition
| the minimum necessary to support life |
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Term
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Definition
a system based on the division of labor in which the prices of goods and services are set in a free system by supply and demand.
characterized by the use of money and it creates a social gap between bosses and workers. |
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Definition
a system based on the exchange of labor, and characterized by social obligation and kinship and moral obligations
may also use money |
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Definition
| direct descendants and ancestors |
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Definition
| different terms for mother's and father's sides and merges the terms for the siblings of the same sex in each parent. |
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Definition
| same terms for parents and their siblings regardless of whether mother or father's |
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Definition
a symbolically marked agreement between families
-america thinks its an agreement between two individuals. |
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Definition
-transforms status of participants
-stipulates sexual access between partners
-perpetuates rights/obligations to children
-creates kin relationship between kin of partners |
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Term
| worldwide, is marriage always between a male and a female? |
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Definition
no. for example:
Nuer examples, if parents only had daughters, they would choose one daughter to take the role of a male and take on a wife.
ghost marriage: brother takes role of deceased husband
gay and lesbian couples |
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Definition
| there might be deformities from mating with kin (incest) |
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Definition
| marrying outside clan, lineage, etc. |
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Definition
| marrying inside clan, lineage, etc |
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Definition
| marrying within the same social class |
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Definition
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Definition
multiple spouses
-serial monogamy
-polygyny - 1 man, multiple women
polyandry- 1 woman, multiple men |
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Definition
| brief and ritual concerned with supernatural beings, powers and forces. |
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Term
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Definition
separation
liminality- living in a time out of time (college)
incorporation |
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Term
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Definition
supernatural techniques intended to accomplish specific aims
-antisocial, morally dubious |
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Definition
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Definition
| plants, whatever you do to a thing that a person touched will happen to them. such as nails or hair as well. |
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Definition
| magic for selfish gain (the negative magic) |
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Term
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Definition
| magical objects (charms, potions, medicines) for selfish gain |
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Definition
| uses powers to undo spells |
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Definition
| ability to exercise one's will over others |
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Definition
| socially approved use of power based on status |
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Term
| sociopolitical organization |
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Definition
| regulation or management of relations among groups and their representatives |
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Term
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Definition
-usually kin-based
-no formalized leaders
-egalitarian (achieved status)
-usually mobile, low populations density
-roughly correlated foraging |
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Term
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Definition
-roughly correlated with horticulture or pastoral economy
-little social stratification
-leadership: achieved status
-semi-sedentary, higher population density
-sometimes have pantribal sodalities |
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Term
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Definition
-chief: inherited title, royal clans (ascribed)
-political regulation
-tribute- a tax or gifting
-roughly correlated with intensive horticulture, agriculture, pastoralism |
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Term
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Definition
-complex social stratification
-reduced importance of kinship
-administrative control
-social stratification (differential access)
--economic status: wealth
--political status: power
--social status: prestige
-taxation
-institutionalized law and governments
roughly correlated with agriculture and industrialism. |
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Term
| how power is maintained: theocracy |
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Definition
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Term
| how power is maintained: wealth |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
elite propaganda through control of symbols
monumental labor projects |
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