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Anthro Terms
Final Exam Review
32
Anthropology
Not Applicable
05/04/2008

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Disease of Development
Definition
A health problem caused or increased by economic development activities that affect the environment and people's relationship with it.
Term

Ethnomedicine

Definition
study of cross cultural health systems
Term

Culture Bound Syndromes

Definition

A health problem with a set of symptoms associated with a particular culture;

 social factors such as stress, fear or shock are often the underlying causes,

biophysical symptoms may be involved and the syndromes can be fatal

Term
Medical Pluralism
Definition
The existence of more than one health system in a culture, or a gov't policy to promote the integration of local healing systems into biomedical practice
Term

Communitas

Definition
theory that religion serves as a feeling of community or heightened sense of togetherness and unity
Term
Mana
Definition
an example of a religous belief based on supernatural forces
Term
NAGPRA
Definition
Native Americna Graves Protection Repatriation Act of 1993
Term
Ethnomusicology
Definition
Cross-cultural study of music
Term
World Bank
Definition

part of the theories of development; broad reaching orgnz't but little success b/c of top down; it dedicated to promoting the concept economic growth worldwide; main strategy is to promote international investment through loan

Term
Push-Pull Theory
Definition
Urban settings pull people in with job opportunities, rural settings push people out
Term
Diffusion
Definition
Spread of culture through contact
Term
Cultural Broker
Definition
Mediates inhabitants of place you're studying with gov't officials or businesses to convey their point of view to people that can matter
Term
Syncretism
Definition
Blending of two or more belief systems
Term
Medicalization
Definition
Labeling a particular issue or problem as medical and requiring medical treatment when, in fact, that issue or problem is economic or political
Term
Structural Violence
Definition

Part of critical medical anthropology inequality among nations causes structural diseases such as poverty, suffering

Term

Disease

Definition
A biological health problem that is objective and universal, formally named, identifiable symptoms relatable
Term
Illness
Definition
Culturally specific perceptions and experiences of a health problem, lived experience, explanatory models
Term
Rapid Research Methods
Definition
Researchers try to get the same sort of qualitative info quicker (culture contact change)
Term
Participant Research
Definition
A method in development anthropology that involves the local people in gathering data relevant to local development projects
Term
culture boundary maintenance
Definition
Force to stay the same and maintain cultural identity
Term
Health
Definition
A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the abscence of disease or infirmity
Term
Demography
Definition
Study of population dynamics
Term
Psychological Anthropology
Definition
The study of anthropology in terms of who people psychologically experience the world
Term
Religion
Definition
Beliefs and actions related to supernatural beings and forces
Term

Magic

Definition
Attempt to compel supernatural forces and beings to act in certain ways
Term
Invention
Definition
Behaviors or ideas that emerge within a society large or small scale; conceptual innovation may or may not have a positive social effect
Term
Personality
Definition
An individual's patterned and characteristic way of behaving, thinking, and feeling
Term
Play
Definition
Unnecessary activity outside of ordinary life with limited time frames, rules, and some element of chance or tension
Term
Leisure
Definition
Unnecessary activity outside ordinary life wtihout rules, chance, tension or time frames
Term
Development
Definition
Directed change to achieve improved human welfare
Term
Puberty
Definition
A time in human life cycle that occurs universally and involves a set of biological markers and sexual maturation
Term
Adolescence
Definition
A culturally defined period of maturation usually from the time of puberty until adulthood, varies cross-culturally
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